neisseria meningitidis Flashcards

1
Q

n.mening is a

A

gram negative diplococci

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2
Q

ferments what?

( whiskey bottle)

A

maltose

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3
Q

has what type of capsule? and this prevents what

A

polysaccharide and phagocytosis

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4
Q

which causes most of the disease in the US

A

serotype B

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5
Q

which has a poor imunogenic
(bourbin in capsule)

A

serotype B

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6
Q

Expreses what protease

(torn ace card)

A

IgA protease

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7
Q

what is the function of IgA protease

A

cleave IgA

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8
Q

what toxin does this produce
( lost flame)

A

LOS endotoxin

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9
Q

what is the LOS compound function

A

pro-inflamatory compound

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10
Q

what proteins does this batceria have

A

PorA and PorB

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11
Q

what are the functions of porin proteins

A

control diffusion and interacting with host cells

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12
Q

what binding protein is present

A

Transferrin binding protein

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13
Q

does this bacteria have a pili?

A

yes

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14
Q

what is the function of the pili

A

attachment to host cells and transfer genetic material and motility

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15
Q

how is it spread
(man sweating)

A

respiratory droplets

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16
Q

What are the 4 diseases associated with this bacteria

(rolled dice)

A

meningitist
sepsis
DIC
Waterhouse- Friderichsen syndrome

17
Q

what is DIC

A

endotoxic shock

18
Q

what is Waterhouse- Friderichsen syndrome

A

shock with bilateral hemorrhagic destruction of the adrenal glands `

19
Q

what is the port of entry

A

nasopharynx

20
Q

the bacteria attaches to

A

cd40 on nonciliated epithelium

21
Q

when is the peak incidence of IMD

A

6-24 months

22
Q

what type of vaccines

A

tetravalent conjugated capsular vaccines

23
Q

what are two treatments

A

penicillin and ceftriaxone

24
Q
A