Negotiation Flashcards
interest based process
goal is to uncover and reconcile the parties interest by finding a solution that best serves the underlying interests of both parties
position based process
parties tend to assert positions that opposes one another
Negotiation
when 2+ parties work together to achieve a voluntary, mutually acceptable agreement
Distributive vs integrative
sharing information increases the size of the pie - negotiator’s dilemma. What information should be revealed and when should I reveal it?
elements of negotiation
influence & persuasion, resistance, and conflict
influence & persuasion
body language is the driving force of negotiation
resistance
reactive devaluation: a cognitive bias that occurs when a proposal is devalued if it appears to originate from an antagnists
ZOPA
zone of possible agreement, bargaining range
BATNA
best alternative negotiated agreement
creating value
if you mention something then they can try to claim some of the created value
first offer
almost any number that is thrown out looks good to the other side so you should negotiate. If you do not know what the range is, then it can be difficult to know what is a good offer. There is power in that first offer. If they anchor and you can erase the anchor by flinching.
5 questions for negotiation
anticipate the questions that are going to be coming down the pipeline, how to answer, the questions you may ask, their answers to those questions, and your counter to the questions
DYNAD
Dynamic Negotiating Approach Diagnostic
Feeling out the situation and understanding what you need to do to be successful to move through the styles of negotiation
Negotiation styles are tools. To be more effective adjust your style according to what is needed. Being locked in one approach.
Teaching a new negotiation skills paradigm
Need to move beyond the style labels
Concern is these labels mix assumptions and tasks
This means we are describing both a view of negotiation and the task of negotiation and not break
five basic skills for effective negotiation
(i) assertiveness: the ability to assert yourself, and depend on your alternatives, goals, research, or knowledge in the area, and your ability to speak persuasively. Minimal/average skill
(ii) empathy: combination of skills, willingness to hear the other side, open-mindedness or curiosity, good questioning, or excellent listening
(iii) flexibility: working in a variety of ways to get the job done
(iv) social intuition: