Negotiation Flashcards
Negotiation
Transfer of a negotiable instrument so transferee is a holder
Holder Status
Possession of Negotiable Instrument AND Good title
Good Title
Bearer- possession
Order- possession plus necessary indorsements
Blank Indorsements
Payee’s signature only
Whoever in possession with signature can cash it
Special Indorsements
Payee’s signature plus designation of new person to whom instrument payable
Creates Order Paper
Indorsement for Deposit or Collection
Restrictive indorsement limiting what may be done with instrument
Identification of person to whom instrument payable
Intent of issuer determines initial payee
Multiple payees- “and” requires all payees to indorse; “or” requires any one of payees
Transferee’s right to Transferor’s Indorsement
If instrument transferred for value, transferee has specifically enforceable right to transferor’s indorsement
Depository Bank becomes holder even w/o Transferee’s signature
Depository bank becomes a holder even if payee deposits check in payee’s account without indorsement
Misspelled Payee’s Name
Payee may indorse with incorrect or real name
Payee lacking capacity may effectively indorse
Negotiation is effective even if the payee was a minor, incompetent, unduly influenced, subject to duress