negligence - breach of duty cases Flashcards
Blythe V Birmingham Waterworks
“The reasonable man is the ordinary person performing the particular task, reasonably competently”.
Nettleship V Western-
Learners are judged at the standard of the competent, more experienced person.
Bolam V Friern Hospital Management Committee-
Professionals are judged by the start of the profession as a whole/ the ordinary competent member of that professions.
Montgomery V Lanarkshire Board-
All risks must be explained to a patient.
Mullin V Richards-
The standard of a reasonable person of the D’s age at the time of the incident.
Paris V Stepney BC-
Special Characteristics need to be accounted for and could create a higher standard of care.
Bolton V Stone-
Low risk of harm.
Haley V London Electricity Board-
High risks of harm.
Latimer V AEC
The cost of precaution needs to be relative to the size of the risk.
Roe V Minister of Health-
You aren’t breaching your duty, if there was no way to know there was a risk.
Watt V Hertfordshire CC-
In an emergency, if there is no time for the appropriate precautions, then you aren’t breaching your duty by not doing them.
Day V High Performance Sports-
Emergency situations.