Negligence Flashcards

1
Q

defendant is liable for

A

deliberate or intentional invasion of plaintiff legally protected interest

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2
Q

in negligence, the defendant is liable for

A

unreasonable, but not necessary deliberate invasion of plaintiff interest

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3
Q

four elements of negligence

A

duty
breach
causation
damage

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4
Q

general rule that any action a person understakes is to be performed with reasonable care to avoid forseeable injury

A

duty

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5
Q

doctors are held to a very high standard of

A

reasonable care

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6
Q

what must occur with the damage for negligence to be established

A

damage caused must have been reasonably forseeable consequence for the action

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7
Q

always forseeable consequence of negligence

A

medical malpractice

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8
Q

what factors need to be taken into consideration when evaluating if you have a duty to render care

A
emergency
if begin aid then withdraw
able to render necessary aid
if you have  a special skill
have a special relationship
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9
Q

if you render medical care, what can the patient be obligated to do

A

pay for care

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10
Q

conduct falls below standard or care required under circumstances

A

breach of duty

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11
Q

required standard of care is reasonble measurement of

A

your specific skills

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12
Q

standard of showing breach is lower than showing

A

act in intentional tort

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13
Q

negligence liability can be based upon

A

non violation or unintentional act

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14
Q

omissions or failure to act

A

failure to render action that is your duty to act

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15
Q

duty+breach=

A

fault

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16
Q

what takes place in negligence that intent would take in tort

17
Q

is there “mens rea” element of negligence ?

18
Q

duty breach of the defendant msut be cause of injury to plaintiff

19
Q

what types of causation need to be present

A

actual cause

proximal cause

20
Q

actual cause, aka

A

cause in fact

but for cause

21
Q

standard of cause analysis

A

was the duty breach of the defendant a substantial, material factor in bringing about the injury

22
Q

what does the court ask for proximate cause

A

is it reasonably forseeable that the duty breach of the defendant would cause the type of injury sustained by the plaintiff

23
Q

in an intentional tort, where at the damage stop

A

at mere offense

24
Q

in a negligence case, what must the plaintiff show

A

actual physical harm to person or property

25
two types of negligence liability
pure comparative fault | contributory negligence
26
each party can recover whatever percentage of damage for which was not at fault
pure comparative fault
27
plaintiff can recover from the defendant as long as he was less at fault than the defendant
contributory negligence
28
in a case against multiple defendants, each defendant is liable for 100% of the damage, even if he wasnt the solely responsible one under
joint and several liability
29
the thing speaks for itself
res ipsa loquitor
30
what is res ipsa loquitor used for
proving negligence when duty and breach cannot clearly be established
31
what must the plaintiff prove in regards to negligence
accident wouldnt have happened unless someone was careless AND defendant was the last person or entity in control of the instrumentality