Negligence Flashcards

1
Q

defendant is liable for

A

deliberate or intentional invasion of plaintiff legally protected interest

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2
Q

in negligence, the defendant is liable for

A

unreasonable, but not necessary deliberate invasion of plaintiff interest

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3
Q

four elements of negligence

A

duty
breach
causation
damage

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4
Q

general rule that any action a person understakes is to be performed with reasonable care to avoid forseeable injury

A

duty

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5
Q

doctors are held to a very high standard of

A

reasonable care

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6
Q

what must occur with the damage for negligence to be established

A

damage caused must have been reasonably forseeable consequence for the action

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7
Q

always forseeable consequence of negligence

A

medical malpractice

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8
Q

what factors need to be taken into consideration when evaluating if you have a duty to render care

A
emergency
if begin aid then withdraw
able to render necessary aid
if you have  a special skill
have a special relationship
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9
Q

if you render medical care, what can the patient be obligated to do

A

pay for care

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10
Q

conduct falls below standard or care required under circumstances

A

breach of duty

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11
Q

required standard of care is reasonble measurement of

A

your specific skills

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12
Q

standard of showing breach is lower than showing

A

act in intentional tort

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13
Q

negligence liability can be based upon

A

non violation or unintentional act

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14
Q

omissions or failure to act

A

failure to render action that is your duty to act

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15
Q

duty+breach=

A

fault

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16
Q

what takes place in negligence that intent would take in tort

A

fault

17
Q

is there “mens rea” element of negligence ?

A

no

18
Q

duty breach of the defendant msut be cause of injury to plaintiff

A

causation

19
Q

what types of causation need to be present

A

actual cause

proximal cause

20
Q

actual cause, aka

A

cause in fact

but for cause

21
Q

standard of cause analysis

A

was the duty breach of the defendant a substantial, material factor in bringing about the injury

22
Q

what does the court ask for proximate cause

A

is it reasonably forseeable that the duty breach of the defendant would cause the type of injury sustained by the plaintiff

23
Q

in an intentional tort, where at the damage stop

A

at mere offense

24
Q

in a negligence case, what must the plaintiff show

A

actual physical harm to person or property

25
Q

two types of negligence liability

A

pure comparative fault

contributory negligence

26
Q

each party can recover whatever percentage of damage for which was not at fault

A

pure comparative fault

27
Q

plaintiff can recover from the defendant as long as he was less at fault than the defendant

A

contributory negligence

28
Q

in a case against multiple defendants, each defendant is liable for 100% of the damage, even if he wasnt the solely responsible one under

A

joint and several liability

29
Q

the thing speaks for itself

A

res ipsa loquitor

30
Q

what is res ipsa loquitor used for

A

proving negligence when duty and breach cannot clearly be established

31
Q

what must the plaintiff prove in regards to negligence

A

accident wouldnt have happened unless someone was careless
AND
defendant was the last person or entity in control of the instrumentality