NEGLIGENCE Flashcards
Definition of Negligence
Failing to do something the reasonable person would do or doing something that a reasonable person would not do - Blyhte V Birmingham Waterworks.
3 elements of negligence
duty»breach»damage
3 stage test of duty of care
1) damage or harm was reasonably foreseeable 2) sufficient proximate relationship between the claimant and defendant 3) is it fair just and reasonable to impose a duty
where is the statue of negligence found
found its origins in Donoghue v Stevenson but was replaces by a more consice 3 stage test by Caparo V Dickman
Case for reasonable forseeability
Kent V Griffiths
1) proximity of space case
2) proximity of relationship case
1) AG V Hartwell
2)law society v KMPG
case and reason for fair just and reasonable
ultimately a public policy reasons
Hill v CC of West Yorkshire
What is a breach of duty
Falling below the standard of a reasonable person
Dufose v Melbry Events
learners
Nettleship v Weston
held to the standard of a competent driver
children
mullins v richards
reasonable person of defendants age
special characteristics
paris v stepney
worker who was already blind in one eye
appropriaate precatuions
Latimer v AEC
but for test
barnett v Chelsea and Kensington hospital
remoteness
the wagon mound
professionals case
bolam v friend barnett hospital