Negative feedback mechanism Flashcards
What is negative feedback in biological systems?
A process that counteracts a change in a physiological variable, helping to maintain homeostasis.
True or False: Negative feedback mechanisms only increase physiological responses.
False
Fill in the blank: In a negative feedback loop, an increase in a hormone level typically leads to a __________ in its production.
decrease
Which organ is primarily responsible for regulating insulin levels in the body?
Pancreas
What role does insulin play in blood glucose regulation?
Insulin lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating its uptake into cells.
Multiple Choice: What happens when blood glucose levels rise after eating?
A) Insulin is secreted to lower blood glucose levels.
Short Answer: Describe how negative feedback maintains blood glucose levels.
When blood glucose levels rise, insulin is released, promoting glucose uptake, which lowers blood glucose levels, thereby reducing insulin secretion.
True or False: Negative feedback mechanisms are essential for maintaining homeostasis.
True
What is the effect of glucagon in relation to insulin?
Glucagon increases blood glucose levels, counteracting the effects of insulin.
Fill in the blank: The __________ feedback loop involves the secretion of insulin in response to high blood sugar levels.
negative