Negative feedback mechanism Flashcards

1
Q

What is negative feedback in biological systems?

A

A process that counteracts a change in a physiological variable, helping to maintain homeostasis.

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2
Q

True or False: Negative feedback mechanisms only increase physiological responses.

A

False

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3
Q

Fill in the blank: In a negative feedback loop, an increase in a hormone level typically leads to a __________ in its production.

A

decrease

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4
Q

Which organ is primarily responsible for regulating insulin levels in the body?

A

Pancreas

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5
Q

What role does insulin play in blood glucose regulation?

A

Insulin lowers blood glucose levels by facilitating its uptake into cells.

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6
Q

Multiple Choice: What happens when blood glucose levels rise after eating?

A

A) Insulin is secreted to lower blood glucose levels.

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7
Q

Short Answer: Describe how negative feedback maintains blood glucose levels.

A

When blood glucose levels rise, insulin is released, promoting glucose uptake, which lowers blood glucose levels, thereby reducing insulin secretion.

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8
Q

True or False: Negative feedback mechanisms are essential for maintaining homeostasis.

A

True

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9
Q

What is the effect of glucagon in relation to insulin?

A

Glucagon increases blood glucose levels, counteracting the effects of insulin.

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10
Q

Fill in the blank: The __________ feedback loop involves the secretion of insulin in response to high blood sugar levels.

A

negative

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