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ENARM Nefro > Nefropatias Secundarias > Flashcards

Nefropatias Secundarias Flashcards

1
Q

Cual es la glomérulo esclerosis más común

A

Nefropatia diabética

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2
Q

ESTADIO I

A

Hiperfiltracion y aumento de tamaño del glomérulo

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3
Q

ESTADIO II

A

Micro albuminuria intermitente

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4
Q

ESTADIO III

A

Micro albuminuria (30-300)

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5
Q

Estudios reversibles de nefropatia diabética

A

I-III

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6
Q

Estadio IV

A

Macro albuminuria

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7
Q

ESTADIO V

A

Enfermedad renal terminal

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8
Q

Las lesiones kimmelstein Wilson. En que estadio de nefropatia se encuentran¿

A

IV

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9
Q

El uso de IECAS o ARAS en que estadio de nefropatia diabética se pueden administrar

A

Desde el estadio III

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10
Q

Metas de TA para nefropatia diabética

A

<130/80

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11
Q

Metas de HA1b para nefropatia diabética

A

<7%

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12
Q

Farmacos que se pueden utilizar en TFG <30

A

Insulina
Agonista GLP_1

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13
Q

ESTADIOS DE NEFRITIS LUPICA

A

I: normal o cambios mínimos
II: mesangial
III: proliferativa focal
IV: proliferativa segmentaria
V: membranosa
VI: esclerosis

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14
Q

Características III: proliferativa focal

A

TFG: 80-60
Proteinuria: <2gr

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15
Q

Características IV: proliferativa segmentaria

A

TFG: <60
Proteinuria: 2-20 gr

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16
Q

La trombosis glomerular en que estadio de nefritis lupica se puede presentar

A

V: membranosa

17
Q

Tratamiento de inducción del estadio III

A

Metilprednisona y ciclofosfamida

18
Q

Tratamiento de mantenimiento del estadio III

A

Ciclofosfamida

ENARM Nefro (6 decks)

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