Nefropatía Diabetica. Flashcards

1
Q

Porcentaje con Nefropatía Diabetica con DM2

A

90 %

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2
Q

Porcentaje de ERT secundaria a DM2

A

80 %

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3
Q

Si llega un paciente con retinopatia diabetica( Neovascularización) seguramente tenga…

A

Nefropatía diabeticabtambie.

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4
Q

Principal factor de riesgo para nefropatia diabetica

A

Hiperglucemia

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5
Q

Factores de riesgo en Nefropatía diabetica

A

Hiperglucemia,genetica,mal control dd la TA,hiperfiltración y hormonas y citocinas elevadas.

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6
Q

Clinica de la nefropatía diabetica.

A

Microalbuminuria 30 a 299 mg/dl o macro > 30 sx nefrotico. Perdida de apetito, edema,orina espumosa,malestar general,vomito,nauseas,mareo, cefalea.

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7
Q

Estadío 1.

A

Aumenta el fluno sanguineo renal y FG hasta 50 %. Hipertrofia de tubulos y glomerulos renales. Hipertensióm y microalbuminuria.

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8
Q

Estadío 2.

A

Microalbuminuria,se mantiene el FG,hipertrofia e hiprrtensión.

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9
Q

Estadío 3.

A

Nefropatía franca.Proteinuria >500 mg y disminución en el FG. Hipertensión. Glomeruloesclerosis difusa nodular.

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10
Q

Estadío 4.

A

Riñón grande,glomeruloesclerosis, HAS, proteinuria en rango nefrotico, manifestaciones ERC .

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11
Q

Tratamiento

A

Control glucemia, has, trigliceridos abandono de tabaco,ejercicio y peerdida de peso

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