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PNA 2024 > Nefrologia > Flashcards

Nefrologia Flashcards

1
Q

Tipo de patologia:
Hipercalémia
Leucocituria
Proteinuria
Alt na cc de urina

A

Tubular

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2
Q

Tipo de patologia:
Hematúria
Proteinúria
HTA
Lesao renal
Azotemia

A

Glomerular

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3
Q

Tratamento hipercalemia

A

Insulina e bicarbonato

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4
Q

GN associada a infeccao (4)

A

Edema endocapilar
Strep. cutaneo faringeo
Snd Nefritico
Consumo de complemento

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5
Q

Doenca de lesoes minimas (4)

A

Snd nefrotico
Dc dos podocitos - fusao pedicular
Linfocitos T
AINDS

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6
Q

GN esclerótica segmentar e focal (4)

A

HIV
Negros
Hiperfiltracao
Consumo de C3
Refluxo e nefrose obstructiva

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7
Q

GN membranosa

A

Hepatite B, neoplasias, D. auto imunes, captopril
IgG e C3

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8
Q

GN membranosa proliferativa

A

Lupus e hepatite C

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9
Q

Nefropatia IgA

A

Deposito no mesangio
Sem consumo de C3

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10
Q

GN extra-capilar

A

1 - S good pasture ( anti anti membra.n bas) MBG (pulmao e rim)
2 - IC
3 - Vasculites ANCA (sistemico)

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11
Q

Snd de Good Pasture

A

Anti MBG
GN extra capilar

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12
Q

Linfoma de Hodking pode levar à

A

doenca de lesões minimas

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13
Q

Achados na histopatologia da nefropatia diabética

A

Kimmelstein-Wilson

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14
Q

Artrite reumatoide predispõe à

A

Amiloidose renal

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15
Q

Diagnóstico amiloidose

A

Biópsia da gordura abdominal

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16
Q

Diagnóstico Síndrome de Alport

A

Biopsia de pele

17
Q

Eritrócitos dismórficos e afetacao pulmo renal

A

Snd de Good Pasture

18
Q

Causa mais comum de hemostase anormal em doentes com doença renal crónica

A

Disfunção plaquetária

19
Q

Acidose Metabólica
PH
pCO2
HCO3

A

PH : Diminuido
pCO2: Diminuido
HCO3: Diminuido

20
Q

Alcalose Metabólica
PH
pCO2
HCO3

A

PH : Aumentado
pCO2: Aumentado
HCO3: Aumentado

21
Q

Alcalose Respiratória
PH
pCO2
HCO3

A

PH : Aumentado
pCO2: Aumentado
HCO3: Diminuido

22
Q

Fórmula GAP aniónico

A

Na - (Cl + HCO3)

23
Q

Acidose Respiratória
PH
pCO2
HCO3

A

PH : Diminuido
pCO2: Aumentado
HCO3: Aumentado

24
Q

Norma GAP aniónico

A

8-16 mEq/L

25
Q

Hiperclorémica - Normal - Causas

A

Perdas digestivas e renais de bicarbonato. E adm de ácidos

26
Q

Normoclorémica - Aumento - Causas

A

Cetoacidose, intoxicacao, rabdomiolise massiva e IRC

PNA 2024 (9 decks)

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