Need To Learn Flashcards

1
Q

Soluble

A

A solid that dissolves in a liquid solvent.

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2
Q

Insoluble

A

A solid that does not dissolve easily in a liquid solvent.

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3
Q

Solute

A

A solid that changes its state during the dissolving process

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4
Q

Solvent

A

A solid that does not change its state during the dissolving process.

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5
Q

Solution

A

A mixture containing the solute and the solvent

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6
Q

Residue

A

Solid particles trapped in filter paper

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7
Q

Filtrate

A

Liquid particles that pass through the filter paper.

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8
Q

Distillate

A

The liquid that condenses during distillation and is collected

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9
Q

Miscible

A

A liquid that mixes easily with another liquid

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10
Q

Immisible

A

A liquid that doesn’t mix easily with another liquid

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11
Q

Most alkalis are

A

Soluble, metal hydroxides

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12
Q

Left hand sided elements on the periodic table (metals)

A

Lose electrons

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13
Q

Right hand sided elements on the periodic table ( non metals)

A

Gain electrons

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14
Q

Left hand sided elements on the periodic table (metals) form

A

Positive ions (cations)

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15
Q

Right hand sided elements on the periodic table (non metals) form

A

Negative ions (anions)

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16
Q

Molecular ion is

A

Two or more atoms covalently bonded

17
Q

Ionic bonding occurs when

A

Opposite charges attract

18
Q

2 atoms in each molecule is described as

A

Diatomic

19
Q

Oxygen atoms share two pairs of electrons. The bond between them is called a

A

Double bond

20
Q

Covalent bonds are very

A

Strong

21
Q

Metal ions are

A

Packed tightly together in a regular lattice.

22
Q

The tight packing of of metallic ions causes

A

Tight packing causes electrons to get separated from their atoms

23
Q

What is the result of this tight packing in metal ions

A

A lattice of positive ions in a delocalised sea of electrons