Need to Know Exam 2 Flashcards by Jenny Wahby

Q

1

A

Pineal Gland

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Q

2

A

Hypothalamus

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Q

3

A

Pituitary Gland

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Q

4

A

Thyroid Gland

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Q

5

A

Parathyroid Glands

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Q

6

A

Thymus

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Q

7

A

Adrenal Glands

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Q

8

A

Pancreas

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Q

9

A

Ovary

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Q

10

A

Testis

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Q

How many Erythrocytes in blood?

A

4-6 million

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Q

What is the function of Erythrocytes?

A

Transport oxygen and help transport carbon dioxide

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Q

What are Leukocytes?

A

White Blood Cells for defense and immunity

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Q

Which leukocytes are Granulocytes?

A

Neutrophils, Eosinophils, and Basophils

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Q

Which Leukocytes are Agranulocytes?

A

Lymphocytes and Monocytes

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Q

What is the purpose of platelets?

A

Blood clotting

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Q

How many Leukocytes are in the blood?

A

4800-10,800

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Q

How many platelets are in blood?

A

150,000-400,000

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Q

Antigen/agglutinogens

A

Specific glycoproteins on the outer surface of the RBC plasma membrane

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Q

Antibody/agglutinins

A

Plasma proteins that react with RBCs bearing different antigens, causing them to be clumped and eventually hemolyzed.

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Q

Agglutination

A

Clumping of RBCs when antibodies react

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Q

1

A

Type AB (contains Antigens A and B)

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Q

2

A

Type B (contains Antigen B)

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Q

3

A

Type A (contains Antigen A)

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Q

Mediastinum

A

Central compartment of the thoracic cavity

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Q

Visceral pericardium

A

Layer that covers the external surface of the heart (epicardium)

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Q

Parietal pericardium

A

Outer layer of the fibrous pericardium surrounding the heart

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Q

Myocardium

A

Cardiac Muscle

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Q

Endocardium

A

A thin serous endothelium that lines the ventricles

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Q

26

A

Apex

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Q

7

A

Right Atrium

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Q

20

A

Auricle of Left Atrium

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Q

10

A

Right Ventricle

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Q

23

A

Left Ventricle

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Q

16

A

Aortic Arch

Q

4

A

Ascending Aorta

Q

1

A

Brachiocephalic Trunk

Q

21

A

Circumflex Artery

Q

22

A

Left Coronary Artery (in coronary sulcus)

Q

8

A

Right Coronary Artery (in coronary sulcus)

Q

14

A

Left Common Carotid Artery

Q

17

A

Ligamentum Arteriosum

Q

18

A

Left Pulmonary Artery

Q

5

A

Pulmonary Trunk

Q

6

A

Right Pulmonary Veins

Q

19

A

Left Pulmonary Veins

Q

15

A

Left Subclavian Artery

Q

24

A

Great Cardiac Vein

Q

2

A

Superior Vena Cava

Q

13

A

Inferior Vena Cava

Q

18

A

Aortic Semilunar valve

Q

4

A

Right Atrium

Q

15

A

Left Atrium

Q

10

A

Chordae Tendineae

Q

6

A

Fossa Ovalis

Q

22

A

Interventricular Septum

Q

17

A

Mitral (bicuspid) valve

Q

24

A

Myocardium

Q

21

A

Papillary Muscle

Q

19

A

Pulmonary Semilunar Valve

Q

8

A

Tricuspid Valve

Q

9

A

Tricuspid valve

Q

20

A

Left Ventricle

Q

13

A

Aorta

Q

3

A

Pulmonary Trunk

Q

14

A

Left Pulmonary Artery

Q

2

A

Right Pulmonary Artery

Q

16

A

Left Pulmonary veins

Q

5

A

Right Pulmonary veins

Q

1

A

Superior Vena Cava

Q

12

A

Inferior Vena Cava

Q

23

A

Visceral Pericardium (epicardium)

Q

1

A

Tunica Intima made up of endothelium (2) subendothelial layer (3) and Internal elastic membrane (4)

Q

5

A

Tunica Media (smooth muscle and elastic fibers) with external elastic membrane (6)

Q

7

A

Tunica Externa (collagen fibers)

Q

5

A

Common Carotid

Q

4

A

External Carotid Artery

Q

3

A

Internal Carotid Artery

Q

20

A

Brachiocephalic Trunk

Q

9

A

Axillary Artery

Q

8

A

Subclavian Artery

Q

11

A

Superficial Temporal Artery

Q

13

A

Radial Artery

Q

14

A

Ulnar Artery

Q

16

A

Superficial Palmar Arch

Q

15

A

Deep Palmar Arch

Q

10

A

Brachial Artery