Need To Know Equations Flashcards

1
Q

Percentage change

A

%change= actual change/original amount *100

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2
Q

Compound interest after multiple changes

A

Original*d^n

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3
Q

Sum of interior angles =

A

(Number of sides - 2)*180

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4
Q

Sum of exterior angles =

A

360

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5
Q

For regular polygons, each exterior angle =

A

360/number of sides

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6
Q

Pythagoras’ theorem

A

A^+B^2=C^2

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7
Q

Gradient

A

Change in y/Change in x

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8
Q

Midpoints

A

(X1 + X2 /2 , Y1+Y2/2)

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9
Q

Distance between points

A

(Change in x, change in y)

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10
Q

Quadratic graphs

A

y=ax^2+bx+c

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11
Q

Cubic graphs

A

y=ax^3

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12
Q

Reciprical graphs

A

y=a/x

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13
Q

Circle graphs

A

x^2+y^2=r^2

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14
Q

Area of triangle

A

1/2baseperpendicular height

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15
Q

Area of a parallelogram

A

Base*perpendicular height

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16
Q

Area of a trapezium

A

a+b/2*h

17
Q

Volume of pyramid

A

1/3abh

18
Q

Volume of cone

A

1/3🥧r^2*h

19
Q

Volume of a prism

A

Cross sectional area * height

20
Q

Volume of a sphere

A

4/3🥧r^3

21
Q

Volume of hemisphere

A

2/3🥧r^3

22
Q

Area of a kite

A

1/2LW

23
Q

Area of a sector

A

Angle of sector/360 * area of circle

24
Q

Surface area of a cylinder

A

2🥧r^2 + 2🥧rh

25
Q

Surface area of a sphere

A

4🥧r^2

26
Q

Surface area of a cone

A

🥧r^2 + 🥧rl

27
Q

Frequency density

A

= frequency/class width

28
Q

Sine rule for lengths

A

a/sin(A) =b/sin(B) =c/sin(C)

29
Q

Sine rule for angles

A

sin(A)/a =sin(B)/b =sin(C)/c

30
Q

Cosine rule for lengths

A

a2 = b2+c2 - 2(b)(c) cos (A)

31
Q

Cosine rule for angles

A

Cos A = b2+c2-a2 / 2(b)(c)