need to know Flashcards

1
Q

what is abstraction

A

the process of filtering out unessery details

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2
Q

what is an algorithm

A

An algorithm is a list of rules to follow in order to solve a problem

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3
Q

what is decomposition

A

breaking down a complex problem or system into smaller parts that are more manageable and easier to understand

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4
Q

what is a WAN

A

Wide area network

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5
Q

what is a LAN

A

local area network

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6
Q

what is a variable

A

something that is used to store data

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7
Q

what is selection

A

a program checks a critera and the program responds acordinly

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8
Q

what is a criteria

A

check that the program performs

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9
Q

what is iteration

A

makes a command repeat

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10
Q

what is definite iteration

A

repeats lines of code a certain amount of times

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11
Q

what is pseudocode

A

a coding language that every one understands

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12
Q

array

A

a list of data stored in a single variable

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13
Q

what is a subroutine

A

programmers use these to perform a specific job

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14
Q

what is an input

A

where the user enters data

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15
Q

what is an output

A

where a program shows the user data

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16
Q

what does ‘else’ do?

A

this tells the user what to do if none of the critera has been met

17
Q

what does ‘elseif’ mean?

A

allow additional criteria to be met