Neck Pain Flashcards
Cervical Radiculopathy
- imaging is not required to confirm
1/ When may imaging be considered?
1/ Consider MRI if c/radiculpathy has been present for 6/52
MRI is suggested for patients who have failed a course of conservative therapy and who may be candidates for interventional or surgical treatment.
When may cervical xrays performed?
deltoid weakness
scapular winging
weakness of the intrinsic muscle of the hand, chest, deep breast pain
headaches
DDx for neck pain:
V - vascular insufficency, Carotid artery dissection
I - Infection (retropharyngeal abcess) / other meningism
N - Neoplasm (lymphma)
D
I
C
A - Autoimmune disease e.g. RA (causing atlanto axial disruption)
T - Trauma
E
S
Neurological - somatic pain (spondylysis-osteoarthritis, discogenic, facet joint pain) / cervical radiculopathy, cervical stenosis causing gait disturbance, loss of vibration sense, clumpsy hands)
Cardiac - referred pain from AMI
Resp
MSK - whiplash
Red flags
Trauma (e.g. mva, osteoporotic patient) History of rheumatoid arthritis Infective sx (meningism, IVDU, immunocomprimised) Neoplasm history Ripping or tearing sensation Focal Neurology SOB, Chest pain sx
Age >50yrs with new sx Systemic sx Mod to severe neck pain for 6/52 Neurological findings History of malignancy