Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

Neck/Back/Pelvis Muscles > Neck/Back/Pelvis Muscles > Flashcards

Neck/Back/Pelvis Muscles Flashcards

1
Q 
O: Directly deep of the rhomboids
Spinous proces of C7-T3
I: Ribs 2-5 superior borders
Mv: Elevation of ribs (during inspiration)
NI: Intercostal nerves
A

Serratus Posterior Superior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q 
O: Directly deep to LD
Spinous process of T11-L2
I: Ribs 9-12 inferior borders
Mv: Depression of ribs (during expiration)
NI: Intercostal N
A

Serratus Posterior Inferior

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q 
O:Spine of T3-T6
I:C1-C3
Mv: Extension and rotate
Same side
NI: Middle and 
Lower cervical
nerves
A

Splenius Cervicis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

O:Lower half of nuchal ligament and spine of
C7-T3
I: Lateral occipital bone and mastoid process
Mv:Extend and rotate
NI:Middle and lower cervical nerves

A

Splenius Capitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

O: Transverse Process of T6-7
I:Articular processes of C4-6 (area between superior and inferior nuchal line)
Mv: Extends the head
NI: Greater occipital nerve

A

Semispinalis Capitis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

O: Spinous process of T9-12 thoracic vertebrae
I: T1-2 and cervical vertebrae
Mv: Extends the vertebral column
IN: Posterior branch of spinal nerve

A

Erector Spinae

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q 
Origin:Sacrum, Iliac crest, ribs and TP
of C4-6
Insertion: ICL, ICT, ICC
M:Ext, Ipsilateral rotation
Fixed: Elevation of Pelvis
Contralateral rotation
NI: Dorsal rami of spinal N
A

Iliocostalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Sacrum, Iliac crest, TP of L1-T5
Ribs, mastoid process
LT, LC, L capitis

A

Longissimus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Spinous P of lower to higher & nuchal line

ST, SC,S capitis

A

Spinalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Transverse Process to Spinal Process and Occipital bone (SScapitis, SS cervicis & SS T
Extension, contralateral rotation

A

Semispinalis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Sacrum, TP to SP (higher)

Ext, Contralateral rotation (fixed: elevation of pelvis, ipsilateral rotation)

A

Multifidus

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

TP to Lamina 1-2 level superiorly

A

Rotatores

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

O: Crest of Pubis
I: Costal cartilage of 5th,6th, and 7th
Mv:Trunk flexion, compression (moves pelvis towards chest)
NI: 7-12 intercostal N

A

Rectus Abdominis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Lower 8 ribs
I:Iliac crest and linea alba 8-12 intercostal N
Rotates contralaterally

A

External Oblique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Inguinal ligament, iliac crest
10,11,12 ribs abdominal aponeurosis 8-12
Intercostal N
Rotates to same side

A

Internal Oblique

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Inguinal ligament last six ribs

Abdominal aponeurosis, compression,7-12 N

A

Transverse Abdominis

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

O: Iliac crest
I: 12 the rib, transverse process of L2-L5
Mv: Trunk bending (lateral flexion) and hip hiking
NI: 12th thoracic and 1st lumbar

A

Quadratus Lumborum

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

(CN VII)
Styloid process to hyoid
Elevates and retracts hyoid during swallowing; elongates floor of mouth

A

Stylohyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

(CN V3 and CN VII)
Mandible to hyoid to mastoid
Anterior (V3) and posterior (VII) belly joined by intermediate tendon at hyoid
Depresses mandibleCareers against resistance or elevates hyoid bone during swallowing or eating
Trigeminal and Facial nerves

A

Digastric

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

(CN V3)
Mandible tomylohyoid raphe and body of hyoid
Elevates hyoid, floor of mouth and tongue during swallowing and speaking

A

Mylohyoid

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

(C1 via CN XII)
Mandible to hyoid
Pulls hyoid anterosuperiorly; shortens floor of mouth; widens pharynx

A

Geniohyoid

22
Q

(C1-C3 ansa cervicalis)
Superior border of scapula to hyoid
Has two bellies connected by an intermediate tendon attached to clavicle by fibrous sling
Depresses and fixes hyoid bone

A

Omohyoid

23
Q

(C1-C3 ansa cervicalis)
Manubrium and medial clavicle to hyoid bone
Depresses hyoid after elevation during swallowing

A

Sternohyoid

24
Q

(C1 via XII)
Oblique line of thyroid cartilage to hyoid bone
Depresses hyoid and elevates larynx

A

Thryohyoid

25
Q

(C1-C3 ansa cervicalis)
Posterior manubrium to oblique line of thyroid cartilage
Depresses hyoid and larynx

A

Sternothryoid

26
Q 
Attachments
Runs between cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae
Innervation
Anterior rami C2-C6
Actions
Flexes neck
A

Longus Colli

27
Q 
Attachments
From occipital bone to transverse processes C3-C6
Innervation
Anterior rami C1-C3
Actions
Flexes head
A

Longus Capitis

28
Q 
Attachments
Base of cranium to C1
Innervation
C1 and C2 spinal nerves
Actions
Flexes head
A

Rectus Capitis Anterior

29
Q 
Attachments
Transverse processes C3-C6 to first rib
Innervation
C4-C6 spinal nerves
Actions
Flexes head
A

Anterior Scalene

30
Q 
Attachments
Occipital bone to transverse process C1
Innervation
C1 and C2
Actions
Flexes head and stabilization
A

Rectus Capitis Lateralis

31
Q

Attachments
Transverse processes of C2-C7 to first rib
Innervation
Anterior rami of cervical spinal nerves
Acitons
Flexes neck laterally; elevates first rib during forced inspiration

A

Middle Scalene

32
Q

Attachments
Transverse processes of C5-C7 to second rib
Innervation
Anterior rami of cervical spinal nerves
Actions
Flexes neck laterally; elevates second rib during forced inspiration

A

Posterior Scalene

33
Q

Attachments
Inferior nuchal ligament and spinous processes of T1-T6 to mastoid process and lateral nuchal line
Innervation
Posterior rami of middle cervical spinal nerves
Actions
Unilateral: Laterally flexes and rotates head and neck to same side
Bilaterally: extends head and neck

A

Splenius Capitus

34
Q 
Attachments
Transverse processes of C2-C6 to superior part of medial border of scapula
Innervation
Doreal scapular nerve C5
Actions
Elevates scapula
Suboccipital nerve
A

Levator Scapulae

35
Q

Spine of Axis (C2), ½ lat inf. nuchal line

A

Rectus Capitis Posterior Major

36
Q

Post tubercle of C1, medial ½ of inf.

nuchal line Suboccipital nerve

A

Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor

37
Q

Transverse Process
Of C1, Bet sup and inf. Nuchal line
Suboccipital Nerve

A

Obliquus Capitis superior

38
Q

Spine of C2, Transverse P of C1

Suboccipital Nerve

A

Obliquus Capitis inferior

39
Q

Origin
Upper 2/3 of iliac fossa of ilium, internal lip of iliac crest, lateral aspect of sacrum, ventral sacroiliac ligament, and lower portion of iliolumbar ligament
Insertion
Lesser trochanter
Action
Flex the torso and thigh with respect to each other, external rotation, adduction
Fixed: trunk flexion and interior tilt
Innervation
Muscular branch of femoral nerve (L2, L3, L4)

A

Iliacus

40
Q

Origin
Anterior surfaces and lower borders of transverse processes of L1 - L5 and bodies and discs of T12 - L5
Insertion
Lesser trochanter
Action
Flex the torso and thigh with respect to each other
Innervation
Direct fibers of L1 - L3 of lumbar plexus (L1, L2, L3)

A

Psoas Major and Minor

41
Q

O: Illiac Crest Posterior Inner Lip
I: Upper 4 Lumbar Vertebrae Transverse Processes
12th Rib Lower border
A: Lateral Flexion
N: Ventral rami of twelfth thoracic and upper three or four lumbar spinal nerves.

A

Quadratus Lumborum

42
Q

Origin
Posterior aspect of dorsal ilium posterior to posterior gluteal line, posterior superior iliac crest, posterior inferior aspect of sacrum and coccyx, and sacrotuberous ligament
Insertion
Primarily in fascia lata at the iliotibial band; also into the gluteal tuberosity on posterior femoral surface
Action
Major extensor of hip joint, assists in laterally rotating the thigh; upper and middle third section of the muscle are abductors
Innervation
Inferior gluteal nerve (L5, S1, S2) (L5, S1, S2)

A

Gluteus Maximus

43
Q

Origin
Dorsal ilium inferior to iliac crest
Insertion
Lateral and superior surfaces of greater trochanter
Action
Major abductor of thigh; anterior fibers help to rotate hip medially; posterior fibers help to rotate hip laterally
Innervation
Superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1) (L4, L5, S1)

A

Gluteus Medius

44
Q

Origin
Dorsal ilium between inferior and anterior gluteal lines; also from edge of greater sciatic notch
Insertion
Anterior surface of greater trochanter
Action
Abducts and medially rotates the hip joint
Innervation
Superior gluteal nerve (L4, L5, S1) (L4, L5, S1)

A

Gluteus Minimus

45
Q

Origin
Anterior surface of lateral process of sacrum and gluteal surface of ilium at the margin of the greater sciatic notch
Insertion
Superior border of greater trochanter
Action
Lateral rotator of the hip joint; also helps abduct the hip if it is flexed
Innervation
Piriformis nerve (L5, S1, S2) (L5, S1, S2)

A

Piriformis

46
Q

Origin
Ischial spine
Insertion
Medial surface of greater trochanter of femur, in common with obturator internus
Action
Rotates the thigh laterally; also helps abduct the flexed thigh
Innervation
Nerve to the obturator internus and superior gemellus – a branch of the sacral plexus (L5, S1) (L5, S1)

A

Superior Gemellus

47
Q

Origin
Posterior portions of ischial tuberosity and lateral obturator ring
Insertion
Medial surface of greater trochanter of femur, in common with obturator internus
Action
Rotates the thigh laterally; also helps abduct the flexed thigh
Innervation
Nerve to the obturator internus and inferior gemellus – a branch of the sacral plexus (L5, S1) (L5, S1)

A

Inferior Gemellus

48
Q

Origin
Internal surface of obturator membrane and posterior bony margins of obturator foramen
Insertion
Medial surface of greater trochanter of femur, in common with superior and inferior gemelli
Action
Rotates the thigh laterally; also helps abduct the thigh when it is flexed
Innervation
Nerve to the obturator internus and superior gemellus – a branch of the sacral plexus (L5, S1) (L5, S1)

A

Obturator Internus

49
Q

Origin
Lateral margin of obturator ring above ischial tuberosity
Insertion
Quadrate tubercle and adjacent bone of intertrochanteric crest of proximal posterior femur
Action
Rotates the hip laterally; also helps adduct the hip
Innervation
Quadratus femoris branch of nerve to the quadratus femoris and inferior gemellus (L5, S1) (L5, S1)

A

Quadratus Femoris

50
Q

Origin
External surface of obturator membrane and anterior bony margins of obturator foramen
Insertion
Posteromedial surface of greater trochanter of femur
Action
Rotates the thigh laterally; also helps adduct thigh
Innervation
Obturator(L3 L4)

A

Obturator Externus

Neck/Back/Pelvis Muscles (1 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2024 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions