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Muscles > Neck/Back/Pelvic Muscles Origin + Insertion > Flashcards

Neck/Back/Pelvic Muscles Origin + Insertion Flashcards

1
Q

Sternocleidomastoid

A

Sternum and Clavicle –> Mastoid process

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2
Q

Stylohyoid

A

Styloid process –> Hyoid bone

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3
Q

Digastric

A

Mandible –> Hyoid –> Mastoid

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4
Q

Mylohyoid

A

Mandible –> Mylohyoid raphae and body of hyoid

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5
Q

Geniohyoid

A

Mandible –> Hyoid

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6
Q

Omohyoid

A

Superior border of scapula –> Hyoid

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7
Q

Sternohyoid

A

Manubriumand Medial Clavicle –> Hyoid bone

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8
Q

Thyrohyoid

A

Oblique line of thyroid cartilage –> Hyoid bone

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9
Q

Sternothyroid

A

Posterior manubrium –> Oblique line of thyroid cartilage

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10
Q

Longus Colli

A

Cervical vertebrae –> Upper thoracic vertebrae

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11
Q

Longus Capitis

A

Transverse processes of C3-C6 –> Occipital bone

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12
Q

Rectus Capitis Anterior

A

Base of cranium –> C1

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13
Q

Anterior Scalene

A

Transverse processes of C3-C6 –> 1st rib

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14
Q

Rectus Capitis Lateralis

A

Occipital Bone –> Transverse process of C1

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15
Q

Middle Scalene

A

Transverse process of C2-C7 –> 1st rib

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16
Q

Posterior Scalene

A

Transverse processes of C5-C7 –> 2nd rib

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17
Q

Splenius Capitis

A

Inferior nuchal ligaments and spinous processes of T1-T6 –> Mastoid process and lateral nuchal line

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18
Q

Levator Scapulae

A

Transverse processes of C2-C6 –> Superior part of medial border of scapula

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19
Q

Platysma

A

Subcutaneous tissue over pec major and deltoid –> Lower border of the mandible and muscles around the mouth

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20
Q

Rectus Capitis Posterior Major

A

Spine of axis–> 1/2 of lateral inferior nuchal line

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21
Q

Rectus Capitis Posterior Minor

A

Posterior Tubercle of C1–>Medial 1/2 of inferior nuchal line

22
Q

Obliqus Capitus Superior

A

Transverse process of C1 –> Superior and inferior nuchal line

23
Q

Obliqus Capitus Inferior

A

Spine of C2 –> Transverse process of C1

24
Q

Serratus Posterior Superior

A

Spinous Processes of C7-T3 –> Ribs 2-5 superior borders

25
Q

Serratus Posterior Inferior

A

Spinous Processes of T11-L2 –> Ribs 9-12 inferior borders

26
Q

Splenius Cervicis

A

Spine of T3-T6 –> C1-C3

27
Q

Splenius Capitis

A

Lower half of nuchal ligament and spine of C7-T3 –> Lateral occipital bone and mastoid process

28
Q

Iliocostalis

A

Sacrum, Iliac Crest, ribs, and TP of C4-C6 –> ICCL, ICT, ICC

29
Q

Longissimus

A

Sacrum, Iliac Crest, TP of L1-T5 –> Ribs, Mastoid process, LT, LC, SS Capitis

30
Q

Spinalis

A

Spinous processes of lower to higher and nuchal line –> ST, SC, S Capitis

31
Q

Semispinalis

A

TP –> SP and Occipital bone

32
Q

Multifundus

A

Sacrum and TP –> Higher SP

33
Q

Rotatores

A

TP –> Lamina 1-2 superiorly

34
Q

Rectus Abdominis

A

Crest of pubis –> Costal cartilage of 5th, 6th, and 7th ribs

35
Q

External Oblique

A

Lower 8 ribs –> Iliac crest and linea alba

36
Q

Interal Oblique

A

Inguinal ligament, Iliac crest –> 10, 11, 12th ribs abdominal aponeurosis

37
Q

Transverse Abdominis

A

Inguinal ligament, Last 6 ribs –> Abdominal aponeurosis

38
Q

Quadratus Lumborum

A

Iliac crest –> 12th rib, transverse processes of L2-L5

39
Q

Iliacus

A

Upper 2/3 of iliac fossa, interal lip of iliac crest, lateral sacrum, ventral sacroiliac ligament, lower portion of iliolumbar ligament –> Lesser trochanter

40
Q

Psoas Major and Minor

A

Anterior surfaces and lower borders of transverse processes of L1-L5 and bodies and discs of T12-L5 –> Lesser trochanter

41
Q

Quadratus Lumborum

A

Iliac crest posterior inner lip –> Upper 4 lumbar vertebrae TP and 12th rib lower border

42
Q

Gluteus Maximus

A

Posterior dorsal ilium posterior to gluteal line, posterior inferior sacrum and coccyx, Sacrotuberus ligament –> Fascia lata at iliotibial band, gluteal tuberosity on posterior femoral surface

43
Q

Gluteus Medius

A

Dorsal ilium inferior to crest –> Lateral and superior surfaces of greater trochanter

44
Q

Gluteus Minimus

A

Dorsal ilium between inferior and anterior gluteal line, also from edge of greater sciatic notch –> anterior surface of greater trochanter

45
Q

Piriformis

A

Anterior surface of lateral process of sacrum and gluteal surface of ilium at the margin of the greater sciatic notch –> Superior border of greater trochanter

46
Q

Superior Gemellus

A

Ischial spine –> Medial surface of greater trochanter of femur

47
Q

Inferior Gemellus

A

Posterior portions of ischial tuberosity and lateral obturator ring –> Medial surface of greater trochanter of femur

48
Q

Obturator Internus

A

Internal surface of obturator membrane and posterior bony margins of obturator foramen–> Medial surface of greater trochanter

49
Q

Quadratus Femoris

A

Lateral Margin of obturator ring above ischial tuberosity –> Quadrate tubercle and adjacent bone of intertrochanteris crest of proximal posterior femur

50
Q

Obturator Externus

A

External surface of obturator membrance and anterior bony margins of obturator foramen –> Posteriomedial surface of greater trochanter

Muscles (9 decks)

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