Neck Flashcards

1
Q

What are the two muscle groups in the neck? (2)

A

1) superficial neck muscles

2) deep neck muscles

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2
Q

What are the superficial neck muscles? (3)

A

1) Sternocleidomastoid
2) Suprahyoid
3) Infrahyoid

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3
Q

What are the deep neck muscles? (2)

A

1) Scalene muscles

2) Prevertebral muscles

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4
Q

O: Sternocleidomastoid

A

sternum and clavicle

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5
Q

I: Sternocleidomastoid

A

mastoid process of temporal bone

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6
Q

F: Sternocleidomastoid

A

side flexion and contralateral rotation of neck

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7
Q

N: Sternocleidomastoid

A

CN XII

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8
Q

O: Suprahyoid

A

temporal bone or mandible

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9
Q

I: Suprahyoid

A

hyoid bone

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10
Q

F: Suprahyoid

A

open jaw

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11
Q

N: Suprahyoid

A

CN V and CN VII

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12
Q

O: Infrahyoid

A

sternum

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13
Q

I: Infrahyoid

A

hyoid bone

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14
Q

F: Infrahyoid

A

pull down/stabilize hyoid bone; help suprahyoid muscles in opening jaw

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15
Q

N: Infrahyoid

A

Ansa cervicalis of cervical plexus

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16
Q

How many scalene muscles do we have?

A

6 (3 on each side)

17
Q

O: Scalene muscles

A

Transverse process of cervical vertebrae

18
Q

I: Scalene muscles

A

Rib 1 and 2

19
Q

F: Scalene muscles

A

elevation of first two ribs, accessory breathing muscles

20
Q

N: Scalene muscles

A

anterior rami of some cervical spinal nerves

21
Q

O: Prevertebral muscles

A

vertebral bodies of cervical and upper thoracic vertebrae

22
Q

I: Prevertebral muscles

A

transverse process of upper cervical vertebrae

23
Q

F: Prevertebral muscles

A

flexion of neck

24
Q

N: Prevertebral muscles

A

ventral rami of some cervical spinal nerves