Necessary Vocabulary Flashcards
ā/ab + abl
by, from
Absum, abesse, āfuī
I am absent
Ad + acc
to, towards
adsum, adesse, ādfuī
I am present
adveniō
I arrive
aedificō
I build
ager
Field
agricola
farmer
altus
high, deep
amīcus
friend
amō
I like, love
ancilla
slave-girl, maid
ante + acc
before (conjunction)
antequam
before (preposition)
appropuō
I approach
aqua
water
arma
arms, weapons
audāx, audācis
bold
audiō
I hear
aurum
gold
autem
However, moreover
auxilium
help
bellum
war
bene
well
bibō
I drink
bonus
good
caelum
sky
cantō
I sing
capiō
I capture
cārus
dear
celeriter
quickly
cēterī
the rest
cibus
food
circum + acc
around
civis
citizens
clāmō
I shout
clāmor
shout
clārus
famous
colligō
I collect
comes
companion
coniūnx
husband, wife
cōnspiciō
I catch sight of
cōnstituō
I decide
cōnsumō
I eat
contrā + acc
Against
cōpiae
forces
corpus
body
crās
tomorrow
crūdēlis
cruel
cum + abl
with
cupio
I desire
cur?
Why?
curro
I run
Dē + abl
down from
dea
goddess
dēbeō
I owe
decem
ten
decimus
tenth
dēfendō
I defend
deinde
then
dēleō
I destroy
deus
god
dīcō
I say
difficilis
difficult
discēdō
I depart
diu
for a long time
do, de-
I do
dominus
master
dōnum
gift
dormiō
I sleep
dūcō
I lead
duŏ
two
duodecim
twelve
duodēvīgintī
eighteen
dux
leader
ē/ex
out of
effugiō
I escape
egŏ
I
eō
I go
equus
horse
errō
I wander
et…et
both…and
et
and
etiam
also, even
exeō
I go out
exspectō
I wait for
facilis
easy
faciō
I do
fēlīx
fortunate
fēmina
woman
fessus
tired
fēstinō
I hurry
fīlia
daughter
fīlius
son
flūmen
river
forte
by chance
fortis
brave
fortiter
bravely
frāter
Brother
frūstrā
in vain
fugiō
I flee
gerō
I carry on, wear
Graecus
Greek
habeō
I have
habitō
I live in
hasta
spear
herī
yesterday
hīc
here
homō
man, woman
hostis
enemy
iacio
I throw
iam
now, already
ibi
there
igitur
therefore
ille
that
in + abl
in, on
in + acc
into, on to
incola
inhabitant
ineō
I go in
ingēns
huge
inquit
he/she/they say
īnsula
island
inter + acc.
between, among
intrō
I enter
inveniō
I find
īra
anger
īratus
angry
is, ea, id
that
itaque
therefore
iter
journey
iterum
again
iubeō
I order
iuvenis
young man/ person
labōrō
I work
laetus
happy
laudō
I praise
legō
I read, choose
liber, libri
book
līberī
children
līberō
I free
locus
place
longus
long
lūdō
I play
lūx
light
magister
master
magnopere
greatly, very much
magnus
big, great
malus
bad
maneō
I remain
mare
sea
māter
mother
medius
middle
mīles
solider
miser
miserable, wretched, unhappy
mittō
I send
moneo
I warn, advise
mōns
mountain
mōra
delay
mōrs
death
mortuus
dead
moveō
I move
mox
soon
mulier
woman
multus
many
mūrus
wall
nam
for
nārrō
I tell
nauta
sailor
nāvigō
I sail
nāvis
ship
-ne…?
ask a question
necō
I kill
nēmō, nūllius
no one
nihil
nothing
nōbilis
noble
nōlī/nōlīte (infin.)
do not…
nōmen
name
nōn
not
nōnne?
introduces question that expects a ‘yes’
nōnus
nineth
nōs
we
noster, nostra, nostrum
our
nōtus
well-known
novem
nine
novus
new
num?
answer expecting ‘no’
numquam
never
nunc
now
nūntiō
I report, announce
nūntius
messenger
occīdō
I kill
occupō
I seize (a place)
octāvus
eighth
octo
eight
ōlim
once upon a time
omnis
all, every
oppidum
town
oppugno
I attack
ostendo
I show
parēns
parent
parō
I prepare
pars
part
parvus
small
pater
father
patria
fatherland, country
pauci
Few
per
Though
pereō
I die
periculum
danger
perterritus
terrified
poeta
poet
pono
I place
porto
carry
possum
I am able
post + acc
after
postea
Afterwards
postquam
after
primus
first
pro + abl
in place of
proelium
battle
prope + acc
near
propter + acc
on account of
puella
girl
puer
boy
pulcher
beautiful
punio
I punish
quam
how
quamquam
although
quartus
fourth
quattuor
four
quattuordecim
fourteen
-que
and
quid?
what?
quindecim
fifteen
quinque
five
quintus
fifth
quis?
who?
quod
because
quoque
also
redeo
I go back
reduco
I lead back
regina
queen
rego
I rule
Romanus
Roman
respondeo
respond
rex
king
rideo
I hold/ I laugh
rogo
I ask
ruo
I rush
sacer
sacred
saepe
often
saevus
savage
sagitta
arrow
saluto
I greet
sapiens
wise
scribo
I write
scutum
shield
se
himself
secundus
second
sed
but
sedecim
sixteen
semper
always
senex
old man
septem
seven
septendecim
seventeen
septimus
seventh
servo
I save
servus
slave
sex
six
sextus
sixth
sic
so
sine + abl.
without
socius
companion
solus
alone
soror
sister
specto
I watch
statim
immediately
sto
I stand
sub + abl
under
subito
suddenly
sum
i am
super + acc
over
supero
I overcome
suus
his/her/it/their own
tamen
however
tandem
at last
templum
temple
teneo
i hold
terra
land
terreo
i frighten
tertius
third
timeo
I fear
trado
I hand over
trans + acc
across
transeo
i go across
tredecim
thirteen
tres
three
tristis
sad
tu
you
tum
then
terba
crowd
tutus
safe
tuus
your
ubi
when
ubi?
where?
unda
wave
unda
wave
undecim
eleven
undeviginti
nineteen
unus
one
urbs
city
uxor
wife
validus
strong
venio
I come
ventus
wind
verbum
word
vester
your
via
road
video
i see
viginti
twenty
vinco
I conquer
vinum
wine
vir
man
virtus
courage
vivus
alive
voco
I call
vos
you
vox
voice
vulnero
I wound
vulnus
wound