Necesidades Nutricionales Flashcards

1
Q

MICRONUTRIENTES

A

Nutrientes que el cuerpo necesita en menor cantidad a comparación de otros macronutrientes

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2
Q

VITAMINAS

A

Necesarias para regular diferentes funciones del organismo

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3
Q

VITAMINAS LIPOSOLUBLES

Vitamina A (retinol)

A

xeroftalmia y retraso en el crecimiento

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4
Q

Vitamina D (calciferol)

A

osteoporosis, raquitismo y cáncer

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5
Q

Vitamina E (tocoferol)

A

degeneración de nervios periféricos y anemia hemolítica

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6
Q

Vitamina K

A

hemorragias en neonatos y defectos en cascada de coagulación

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7
Q

VITAMINAS HIDROSOLUBLES

Vitamina B1 (tiamina))

A

Beriberi y Síndrome de Wernicke - Korsakoff

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8
Q

Vitamina B2 (riboflavina)

A

dermatitis seborreica y lesiones en la piel

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9
Q

Vitamina B3 (niacina)

A

dermatitis, diarrea y demencia = Pellagra

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10
Q

Vitamina B6 (piridoxina)

A

neuropatía periférica, anemia y convulsiones

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11
Q

Vitamina B9 (ácido fólico)

A

malformaciones congénitas severas del tubo neural y anemia megaloblástica

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12
Q

Vitamina B12 (cobalamina)

A

anemia megaloblástica y daño al sistema nervioso

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13
Q

Vitamina C (ácido ascórbico)

A

gingivitis y debilidad muscular

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14
Q

MINERALES

A

Necesarios en pequeñas cantidades, forman parte de los tejidos
Principalmente de origen animal

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15
Q

Hierro

A

anemia ferropénica

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16
Q

Calcio

A

raquitismo en niños y osteoporosis en adultos

17
Q

Yodo

A

bocio y cretinismo en niños

18
Q

Zinc

A

retraso en el crecimiento, desarrollo cerebral y alteraciones en la piel