NCV Flashcards
demyelination
causes slow conduction across the lesion with relative sparing in amplitude of the compound muscle action
degeneration
absent or reduced muscle responses
purpose of NCV
evaluate diseases of peripheral nerves
- demyelinating diseases
- axonal degeneration
- location of injury
- type of injury (neurapraxia, axonotomesis, neurotemesis)
motor NCV calculation
=(distance between stimulating cathodes in mm) / (latency 2 - latency 1 in ms)
methods
Motor
Sensory
- Orthodromic
- Antidromic
sensory- orthrodromic
stimulation electrodes are ring electrodes placed around the fingers in the nerve distribution.
- cathode placed proximally
- anode distally
Pick up electrodes are placed proximally along the course of the nerve
- cathode placed distally
- anode proximally
sensory- antidromic
stimulating electrode is placed along the course of the nerve
- cathode distally
- anode proximally
Pick up electrodes-ring electrodes placed over the fingers
- cathode prox
- anode distal
ground over bony prominence
SCV calculation
=(distance between stimulation and recording site) / latency
latency
=measure of time delay