NCM 107 Flashcards

1
Q

Prenatal Care

A
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2
Q

Comprehensive health supervision of a pregnant woman before delivery

A

Antenatal care

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3
Q

Enumerate the frequency of return visits

A

Once every month till 28 weeks
Once every 2 weeks till the 36 weeks
Once every week, until labor

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4
Q

Prenatal Assessment includes what?

A

History, Examination, Investigation

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5
Q

What is GTPALM?

A

Gravida, Term , Preterm, Abortion, Living, Multiple Pregnancy

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6
Q

Determines age of gestations

A

Bartholomew’s Rule

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7
Q

Bartholomew’s Rule:
3 mos

A

Above pubis symphis 1/2 from umbilicus

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8
Q

Bartholomew’s Rule:
4 mos

A

3/4 from umbilicus

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9
Q

Bartholomew’s Rule:
5 mos

A

Level of umbilicus

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10
Q

Bartholomew’s Rule:
More than 5 mos

A

Above the umbilicus

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11
Q

Bartholomew’s Rule:
Xyphoid process

A

36 weeks

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12
Q

Fundal height is measured in ___ from the ___ to the top most portion of the uterus

A

cm, pubic symphysis

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13
Q

Fundal height should be measured and recorded at each antenatal appointment from 24 weeks

A

Symphysis

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14
Q

Fetal heart sound is heard by sonicaid as early as the

A

10th week

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15
Q
A
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16
Q

Leopold’s Maneuver

A
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17
Q

What is Leopold’s Maneuver?

A

Abdominal palpation done to a pregnant woman

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18
Q

When can Leopold’s Maneuver usually be done?

A

Can be done within second trimester and further

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19
Q

What is the purpose of Leopold’s Maneuver

A

It’s purpose is to determine the fetal presentation and position done as physical examination during prenatal period

20
Q

What is the fetal lie?

A

The length of the fetus

21
Q

A fetal lie with long axis of the fetus is aligned to the mother’s

A

Longitudinal

22
Q

Considered as the ONLY normal fetal lie position

A

Longitudinal

23
Q

Long axis of the fetus is perpendicular to that of the mother’s

A

Transverse

24
Q

Fetal lie with long axis of the fetus is 0-90 degrees to that of the mothers

25
Fetal lie where the head is down in the pelvis
Vertex
26
Fetal lie facial
Brow
27
Fetal lie wherein head is up in the uterine fundus and the buttocks is down in the pelvis
Breech
28
Fetal lie arms and legs flexed in fetal position
Full/complete breech
29
Footling Breech
30
31
Relationship of the fetal parts to each other
Fetal attitude
32
Is the fetal part presenting itself
The denominator
33
O
Occiput
34
S
Sacrum
35
M
Mentum
36
F
Frontal
37
AC or SC
Acromion Scapula
38
Determined by the amount of the head that is above or below the pelvic brim
Engagement
39
What does the first maneuver identify?
Determine consistency, shape, and mobility for presentation (breech or cephalic)
40
If fundus is hard and round it is in what position? If not what?
Breech, Syphallic
41
What does the second maneuver determine?
Locates the fetal back
42
What does the third maneuver determine?
Determines engagement and presenting part
43
What does the fourth maneuver determine?
Locating fetal head and determine flexibility
44
Identify the other name of the first, second, third, and fourth maneuver
First maneuver - fundal grip Second maneuver - Lateral grip Third maneuver - second pelvic grip or Pawlik's grip Leopold's first pelvic grip
45
EINC
46
What does EINC mean?
Essential Intrapartum and Newborn care
47