NCM 103 (LAB) Flashcards

1
Q

Refers to hand hygiene

A

Medical Handwasing

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2
Q

It is rubbing together of all surfaces of the hands using soap or chemical and water

A

Medical Handwashing

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3
Q

Freedom from infection or infectious material

A

Asespsis

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4
Q

Reduces the number, growth, and spread of microorganisms

A

Medical Asepsis

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5
Q

In medical asepsis, objects are referred to as???

A

Clean or Dirty

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6
Q

Denotes the absence of almost all microorganisms

A

Clean

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7
Q

Denotes the likely presence of microorganisms; some of which are capable of causing infection

A

Dirty/soiled/contaminated

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8
Q

Refers to sterile technique

A

Surgical Asepsis

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9
Q

It includes the practices to destroy all microorganisms and spores

A

Surgical Asepsis

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10
Q

Agents that inhibit the growth of microorganisms

A

Antiseptic

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11
Q

Examples of Antiseptic

A

Povidone iodine, hydrogen peroxide, and chlorhexadine gluconate

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12
Q

Povidone iodine, hydrogen peroxide, and chlorhexadine gluconate

A

are examples of what?

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13
Q

Agents that destroy pathogens other than spores

A

Disinfectant

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14
Q

isopropyl, alcohol, and chlorine are examples of what?

A

Examples of Disinfectant

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15
Q

what are the examples of disinfectant?

A

isopropyl, alcohol, and chlorine

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16
Q

Purpose of medical handwashing

A

Prevent and control transmission of infectious agents

17
Q

Why improve hand hygiene practice?

A

Bacteria that cause hospital-acquired infection most commonly transmitted via health care worker’s hands

Studies have shown that washing hands between patients reduces spread of bacteria in health care

HCW handwashing compliance rate is 40%

18
Q

Simple task that can contaminate hands

A

Taking a patient’s vital signs
Touching the patient’s clothing or linen
Touching equipment and furniture nearby

19
Q

Specific indications for hand hygiene (before)

A

Patient contact and Donning gloves for procedures such as insertion of central lines, urinary catheters, and peripheral IV

20
Q

Specific indications for hand hygiene (after)

A

Contact with a patient’s skin, Contact with body fluids or excretions, non-intact skin, wound dressings, and Removing gloves

21
Q

Efficacy of Hand Hygiene Preparations in Killing Bacteria in Health Care Settings
(GOOD)

A

Plain soap and water