NCM 103 (LAB) Flashcards
Refers to hand hygiene
Medical Handwasing
It is rubbing together of all surfaces of the hands using soap or chemical and water
Medical Handwashing
Freedom from infection or infectious material
Asespsis
Reduces the number, growth, and spread of microorganisms
Medical Asepsis
In medical asepsis, objects are referred to as???
Clean or Dirty
Denotes the absence of almost all microorganisms
Clean
Denotes the likely presence of microorganisms; some of which are capable of causing infection
Dirty/soiled/contaminated
Refers to sterile technique
Surgical Asepsis
It includes the practices to destroy all microorganisms and spores
Surgical Asepsis
Agents that inhibit the growth of microorganisms
Antiseptic
Examples of Antiseptic
Povidone iodine, hydrogen peroxide, and chlorhexadine gluconate
Povidone iodine, hydrogen peroxide, and chlorhexadine gluconate
are examples of what?
Agents that destroy pathogens other than spores
Disinfectant
isopropyl, alcohol, and chlorine are examples of what?
Examples of Disinfectant
what are the examples of disinfectant?
isopropyl, alcohol, and chlorine
Purpose of medical handwashing
Prevent and control transmission of infectious agents
Why improve hand hygiene practice?
Bacteria that cause hospital-acquired infection most commonly transmitted via health care worker’s hands
Studies have shown that washing hands between patients reduces spread of bacteria in health care
HCW handwashing compliance rate is 40%
Simple task that can contaminate hands
Taking a patient’s vital signs
Touching the patient’s clothing or linen
Touching equipment and furniture nearby
Specific indications for hand hygiene (before)
Patient contact and Donning gloves for procedures such as insertion of central lines, urinary catheters, and peripheral IV
Specific indications for hand hygiene (after)
Contact with a patient’s skin, Contact with body fluids or excretions, non-intact skin, wound dressings, and Removing gloves
Efficacy of Hand Hygiene Preparations in Killing Bacteria in Health Care Settings
(GOOD)
Plain soap and water