Nclex Rn Flashcards
Addisons disease
Addison’s disease is where the adrenal glands that sit on top of your kidneys do not produce enough hormones. Symptoms include fatigue, loss of weight, increased thirst and low mood. This is usually caused by a problem with ur immune system
Heart rate in adults
60-100 bpm
What tasks in nursing could be given to a lpn?
Gather data - (vital signs, wound condition) and implement interventions in the clients care plan
What are contractures and what causes them?
Contractures are joint and muscle rigidity from staying in the same position for too long.
What are pressure ulcers and what causes them?
Pressure ulcers are injuries of the skin and tissue due to prolonged pressure on the skin.
Sodium Levels
135-145
Tell me four nursing abbreviations
Various answers
Calcium
8.5-10.9
Why do we change the client’s position by turning them at least every 2 hours?
Change position every 2 hours by turning to:
Prevent pressure ulcers (decubitus ulcers/bed sores)
Prevent pneumonia by breaking up mucus secretions in lungs to prevent contractures
anaphylaxis
itchy skin or a raised, red skin rash
swollen eyes, lips, hands and feet
feeling lightheaded or faint
swelling of the mouth, throat or tongue, which can cause breathing and swallowing difficulties
wheezing
abdominal pain, nausea and vomiting
collapse and unconsciousness
What to do
What does “HOB” mean?
(HOB) Head of Bed refers to the position that the head of the bed is in.
What is the most common position to place a client?
Fowlers position sitting at 90 degrees
What position is supine?
On your back
Most common side effects and nursing considerations: opiods
bradypnea: assess respirations and hold if < 12
suppresses cough reflex: encourage cough and deep breathing
constipation: encourage fluids, fiber, and walking
sedation: assess vital signs and prevent falls
use caution with head injury clients: can increase intracranial pressure
What are the common signs and symptoms for most dysrhythmias?
Common signs and symptoms for dysrhythmias:
heart palpitations
short of breath
anxiety
dizziness
decreased level of consciousness