NCERT Biology- 1 Flashcards

You may prefer our related Brainscape-certified flashcards:
1
Q

arrange:

Fibre, fabric, yarn

A

Fibre -> Yarn -> Fabrics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Wool, silk obtained from

A

Animal

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Cotton, jute obtained from

A

Plants

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Example of natural fibre

A

Fibre obtained from plants and animals

Flax Wool silk etc

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Fibre are obtained from:
Wool
silk fibre

A

fleece of sheep or goat/ hairs of rabbit camel yak

Cocoon of silkworm (Malbari plant)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

3 example of plyster

A

polyester, nylon and acrylic

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ginning of cotton

A

from cotton balls, cottons is usually picked by seeds by combing, and process is k/a ginning of cotton

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

cotton is grown in 2 condition

A

black soil and
Warm climate

Gujrat, odisha, T.N. Karnatka, Andhra pradesh

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

cotton bolls

A

fruits of cotton plant,

After maturing bolls brust open and seeds covered with cotton fibre can be seen.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Jute is found from which part of the plant

cultivated in which season?

how is it created?

A

Stem

Rainy season

then it is immersed in water for a few days and the stem rot and fibre are seperated by hands

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

spinning

A

the process of amking yarn from fibres

mass of cotton wool are drawn out and twisted which brings the fibres together to form a yarn

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

hand spindle
or
Takli

A

simple device used for spinning is a hand spindle or takli

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

to popularise and promote khadi, GOI constituted a body

comes under

A

Khadi and Village Industries Commission (1956)

Constitutional body

MoMSME

to plan promote and facilitate organise and help in establishment and development of khadi and village industries in the rural areas in cordination with other agemcies

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

two main processes to make fabrics from yarn

A

Weaving

Knitting

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

weaving

A

arrange 2 sets of yarns together to make fabrics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

knitting

A

a single yarn is used to make a piece of fabrics

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

types of plants based on stem and branches

A

herbs: less branch
shrubs: more branches
trees: most branches and strogest.

18
Q

Creepers

A

Plants with weak stems that cannot stand upright but spread on the ground

19
Q

Petiole

Lamina

A

part of leaf by which it is attached to the stem is called petiole

The broad, green part of the leaf is called Lamina

20
Q

First oxygen was generated by?

A

Bacteria

not tree

21
Q

Viens

Mid rib

leaf venation

reticulate

parallel venation

A

Lines on the leaf is called veins. prominent line in the mid is called midrib
the design made by veins is called leaf venation
if this design is net-like on both side of midrib, the venation is called reticulate.
if veins are parallel to one another then called as parallel venation

22
Q

Transpiration is done by

A

Stomata
Small opening in leaves for exchange of gases.

process is called as necessary evil.

23
Q

2 types of root systems are

A

Tap-root system: there is one tap(main) root while others smaller root called lateral root

Fibrous root system: All roots are of same type.

24
Q

Roots that we eat:

A

Carrot, raddish, sweetpotato, turnip,

25
Q

flower

A

flowers are reproductive structure of a plant

26
Q

flower con

A
tepal: 
Petals
Sepal: Green covering
Stamen: Male reproductive organ
Pistil: female reproductive organ
27
Q

male reproductive parts

A

Stamens has Anther which contain pollen grains in it.

Pollen grains from stamens go to pistil.

28
Q

female reproductive organ

Stigma

Style

A

Pistil has ovary
contains ovules.

part of a flower that gets pollen from pollinators such as bees. The stigma is part of the female reproductive part of a flower, the pistil.

style is a structure found within the flower. It is a long, slender stalk that connects the stigma and the ovary. The stigma is at the top of the style and is a sticky platform where pollen is deposited

29
Q

Number of bones in body

A

206 bones

30
Q

ball and joint joint
type of movement
example

A

allows circular motion
Most movement
Arms and shoulder joint

31
Q

pivotal joint

A

where neck joins head

Movement: forward-backward, left-right

32
Q

hinge joint

A

elbow joint

restricted movement

33
Q

Fixed joint

A

no movement

Skull joints

34
Q

backbone

Vertebrae number

A

33 vertebrae

Rib cage is joint to these bones

35
Q

phalanges

A

bones that make up the fingers of the hand and the toes of the foot.
56 in number

36
Q

carpel

A

bones of the palm

8 carpel

37
Q

number of ribs

A

12 ribs

38
Q

cockroach outer skeleton is made up of:

A

Kitchen

39
Q

type of bones bird have:

forelimbs

A

Hollow bones that help them in flight

wings are modified forelimbs

40
Q

streamlined

A

Head and tail of fish is smaller than middle portion, so that water can move around it.

41
Q

snake movement

A

loop

42
Q

cartilage

A

less than bone more than muscle