NCERT Biology- 1 Flashcards
arrange:
Fibre, fabric, yarn
Fibre -> Yarn -> Fabrics
Wool, silk obtained from
Animal
Cotton, jute obtained from
Plants
Example of natural fibre
Fibre obtained from plants and animals
Flax Wool silk etc
Fibre are obtained from:
Wool
silk fibre
fleece of sheep or goat/ hairs of rabbit camel yak
Cocoon of silkworm (Malbari plant)
3 example of plyster
polyester, nylon and acrylic
ginning of cotton
from cotton balls, cottons is usually picked by seeds by combing, and process is k/a ginning of cotton
cotton is grown in 2 condition
black soil and
Warm climate
Gujrat, odisha, T.N. Karnatka, Andhra pradesh
cotton bolls
fruits of cotton plant,
After maturing bolls brust open and seeds covered with cotton fibre can be seen.
Jute is found from which part of the plant
cultivated in which season?
how is it created?
Stem
Rainy season
then it is immersed in water for a few days and the stem rot and fibre are seperated by hands
spinning
the process of amking yarn from fibres
mass of cotton wool are drawn out and twisted which brings the fibres together to form a yarn
hand spindle
or
Takli
simple device used for spinning is a hand spindle or takli
to popularise and promote khadi, GOI constituted a body
comes under
Khadi and Village Industries Commission (1956)
Constitutional body
MoMSME
to plan promote and facilitate organise and help in establishment and development of khadi and village industries in the rural areas in cordination with other agemcies
two main processes to make fabrics from yarn
Weaving
Knitting
weaving
arrange 2 sets of yarns together to make fabrics
knitting
a single yarn is used to make a piece of fabrics