NCBE 1 Flashcards

1
Q

Which of the following nerves is palpable on the lateral aspect of the neck of the fibula?

A

Common Peroneal Nerve

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2
Q

Which of the following nerves is palpable on the lateral aspect of the neck of the fibula?

A

Common Peroneal Nerve

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3
Q
  1. The ureter runs anterior to which of the following structures?
A

A. Psoas major

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4
Q
  1. Muscle spindles are ______________ receptors.
A

stretch

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5
Q
  1. The laryngotracheal diverticulum develops from ________
A

pharynx

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6
Q
  1. The linea aspira is located on which of the following?
A

post. femur

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7
Q
  1. Which of the following structures lies proximal to the trochlea on the distal humerus?
A

coronoid fossa

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8
Q
  1. The cricoid cartilage is located at which of the following vertebral levels?
A

C6

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9
Q
  1. The appendices epiploicae are found in which of the following locations?
A

colon

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10
Q
  1. What muscle attaches to the coronoid process of the mandible?
A

temporalis

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11
Q
  1. Muscle fibers are surrounded by:
A

endomysium

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12
Q
  1. Which of the following is innervated by CN IV?
A

sup. rectus

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13
Q
  1. Which of the following is innervated by CN IV?
A

pancreas

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14
Q
  1. Which of the following innervates teres major?
A

lower subscapular n.

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15
Q
  1. Main blood supply tot the pancreas is which of the following?
A

splenic a.

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16
Q
  1. If urine comes out of the umbilicus, what is it called?
A

urachal fistula

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17
Q
  1. From which of the following embryological structures is the adrenal medulla derived?
A

neural crest cells

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18
Q
  1. The anterior interventrcular artery is a branch of the _______ artery:
A

left coronary

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19
Q
  1. Which of the following nerves innervates the tibialis anterior muscle?
A

deep peroneal n.

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20
Q
  1. The coronoid process is located on which of the following bones?
A

ulna

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21
Q
  1. Which of the following muscles externally rotates the arm?
A

infraspinatus, teres minor

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22
Q
  1. Fracture of the medial epicondyle results in damage to which of the following muscles?
A

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

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23
Q
  1. The axillary nerve lies within which of the following?
A

quadrangular space

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24
Q
  1. The chordae tendinae are fibrous cords that connect the _____ to the ____:
A

A. Valve Cusps – Papillary Muscle

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25
Q
  1. In which structure does the radial artery terminate?
A

deep palmar arch

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26
Q
  1. The interosseus membrane of the leg is classified as a:
A

syndesmosis

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27
Q
  1. Which of the following bones contains the conoid tubercle?
A

clavicle

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28
Q
  1. From which granular structure is rennin secreted?
A

afferent arteriole _> macula densa

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29
Q
  1. Which of the following divides muscles into fascicles?
A

perimysium

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30
Q
  1. The anterior portion of the hard palate is part of which bone:
A

maxillary bone

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31
Q
  1. The arterial supply to the urinary bladder is derived from the superior and inferior branches of the:
A

internal illiac

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32
Q

At which vertebral level is the horizontal fissure of the lung

A

T6

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33
Q
  1. The descending thoracic aorta is found in the _____ mediastinum:
A

posterior mediastinum

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34
Q
  1. Which rotator cuff muscle attaches to the lesser tubercle of the humerus?
A

subscapularis

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35
Q
  1. After leaving the efferent arteriole of the kidneys, where does the blood go?
A

peritubular capillaries

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36
Q
  1. What is produced by the parafollicular cells:
A

calcitonin

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37
Q
  1. The cupula is derived from which of the following:
A

cervical plexus

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38
Q
  1. What part of the pancreas is in contact with the left kidney?
A

body

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39
Q
  1. Calcitonin is secreted by which of the following cells?
A

parafollicular cells

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40
Q
  1. The epiphyseal plate considered to be a _____ joint?
A

synchondrosis

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41
Q
  1. Which of the following ligament prevents lateral displacement of the tibia?
A

fibular collateral

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42
Q
  1. The palatoglossus and palatopharyngeus form which of the following?
A

pillars of fauces

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43
Q
  1. Ankle inversion and plantar flexion of the foot are most restricted by which of the following ligament?
A

ant. talofibular

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44
Q
  1. In the fetus, blood bypasses the liver sinusoid through which of the following structures?
A

ductus venosous

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45
Q
  1. Which ligament prevents anterior displacement of the tibia?
A

ant. cruciate

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46
Q
  1. Lacrimal fossa is part of which structure?
A

frontal

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47
Q
  1. Surfactant is produced by which of the following?
A

type II alveolar cells

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48
Q
  1. Which of the following cell type is located in Lacunae of Howship?
A

osteocytes

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49
Q
  1. Which vein is most superficial on the calf?
A

lesser saphenous v.

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50
Q
  1. During which of the following stages is most prolactin secreted?
A

post partum

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51
Q
  1. What is the thickest part of the heart?
A

left ventricle

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52
Q
  1. Which of the following structures found in the peritoneal cavity?
A

sigmoid colon

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53
Q
  1. Which of the following organs has both endocrine and exocrine function?
A

pancreas

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54
Q
  1. The ureter runs anterior to which of the following structures?
A

A. Psoas major

55
Q
  1. Muscle spindles are ______________ receptors.
A

stretch

56
Q
  1. The laryngotracheal diverticulum develops from ________
A

pharynx

57
Q
  1. The linea aspira is located on which of the following?
A

post. femur

58
Q
  1. Which of the following structures lies proximal to the trochlea on the distal humerus?
A

coronoid fossa

59
Q
  1. The cricoid cartilage is located at which of the following vertebral levels?
A

C6

60
Q
  1. The appendices epiploicae are found in which of the following locations?
A

colon

61
Q
  1. What muscle attaches to the coronoid process of the mandible?
A

temporalis

62
Q
  1. Muscle fibers are surrounded by:
A

endomysium

63
Q
  1. Which of the following is innervated by CN IV?
A

sup. rectus

64
Q
  1. Which of the following is innervated by CN IV?
A

pancreas

65
Q
  1. Which of the following innervates teres major?
A

lower subscapular n.

66
Q
  1. Main blood supply tot the pancreas is which of the following?
A

splenic a.

67
Q
  1. If urine comes out of the umbilicus, what is it called?
A

urachal fistula

68
Q
  1. From which of the following embryological structures is the adrenal medulla derived?
A

neural crest cells

69
Q
  1. The anterior interventrcular artery is a branch of the _______ artery:
A

left coronary

70
Q
  1. Which of the following nerves innervates the tibialis anterior muscle?
A

deep peroneal n.

71
Q
  1. The coronoid process is located on which of the following bones?
A

ulna

72
Q
  1. Which of the following muscles externally rotates the arm?
A

infraspinatus, teres minor

73
Q
  1. Fracture of the medial epicondyle results in damage to which of the following muscles?
A

Flexor Carpi Ulnaris

74
Q
  1. The axillary nerve lies within which of the following?
A

quadrangular space

75
Q
  1. The chordae tendinae are fibrous cords that connect the _____ to the ____:
A

A. Valve Cusps – Papillary Muscle

76
Q
  1. In which structure does the radial artery terminate?
A

deep palmar arch

77
Q
  1. The interosseus membrane of the leg is classified as a:
A

syndesmosis

78
Q
  1. Which of the following bones contains the conoid tubercle?
A

clavicle

79
Q
  1. From which granular structure is rennin secreted?
A

afferent arteriole _> macula densa

80
Q
  1. Which of the following divides muscles into fascicles?
A

perimysium

81
Q
  1. The anterior portion of the hard palate is part of which bone:
A

maxillary bone

82
Q
  1. The arterial supply to the urinary bladder is derived from the superior and inferior branches of the:
A

internal illiac

83
Q

At which vertebral level is the horizontal fissure of the lung

A

T6

84
Q
  1. The descending thoracic aorta is found in the _____ mediastinum:
A

posterior mediastinum

85
Q
  1. Which rotator cuff muscle attaches to the lesser tubercle of the humerus?
A

subscapularis

86
Q
  1. After leaving the efferent arteriole of the kidneys, where does the blood go?
A

peritubular capillaries

87
Q
  1. What is produced by the parafollicular cells:
A

calcitonin

88
Q
  1. The cupula is derived from which of the following:
A

cervical plexus

89
Q
  1. What part of the pancreas is in contact with the left kidney?
A

body

90
Q
  1. Calcitonin is secreted by which of the following cells?
A

parafollicular cells

91
Q
  1. The epiphyseal plate considered to be a _____ joint?
A

synchondrosis

92
Q
  1. Which of the following ligament prevents lateral displacement of the tibia?
A

fibular collateral

93
Q
  1. The palatoglossus and palatopharyngeus form which of the following?
A

pillars of fauces

94
Q
  1. Ankle inversion and plantar flexion of the foot are most restricted by which of the following ligament?
A

ant. talofibular

95
Q
  1. In the fetus, blood bypasses the liver sinusoid through which of the following structures?
A

ductus venosous

96
Q
  1. Which ligament prevents anterior displacement of the tibia?
A

ant. cruciate

97
Q
  1. Lacrimal fossa is part of which structure?
A

frontal

98
Q
  1. Surfactant is produced by which of the following?
A

type II alveolar cells

99
Q
  1. Which of the following cell type is located in Lacunae of Howship?
A

osteocytes

100
Q
  1. Which vein is most superficial on the calf?
A

lesser saphenous v.

101
Q
  1. During which of the following stages is most prolactin secreted?
A

post partum

102
Q
  1. What is the thickest part of the heart?
A

left ventricle

103
Q
  1. Which of the following structures found in the peritoneal cavity?
A

sigmoid colon

104
Q
  1. Articulation of humerus and ulnar during extension occurs at the ___ and ___?
A

olecranon fossa & process

105
Q
  1. The peroneal artery is located within the ____ compartment of the leg?
A

posterior compartment

106
Q
  1. Which of the following form superficial inguinal ring?
A

ext. oblique

107
Q
  1. Which of the following vessels supplies oxygenated blood to the fetus?
A

umbilical vein

108
Q
  1. Which of the following drains the liver sinusoid?
A

central vein

109
Q
  1. Which of the following mm insert on the radial tuberosity?
A

biceps

110
Q
  1. Heart located in what area?
A

middle mediastinum

111
Q
  1. Which cardiac vein lies in the anterior interventricular sulcus?
A

greater cardiac vein

112
Q
  1. Which of the following lymph nodes are the main lymphatic drainage of lungs?
A

bronchopulmonary lymph nodes

113
Q
  1. Which muscle is a medial rotator of the hip?
A

glut med

114
Q
  1. The Spring Ligament connects the calcaneus to what bone?
A

navicular

115
Q
  1. What nerve supplies the skin on the angle of the mandible:
A

greater auricular nerve

116
Q

Which of the following structures composed of smooth muscle, contains no hyaline cartilage?

A

alveolar sacs

117
Q

Which of the following is part of the deltoid ligament?

A

tibiocalcaneous

118
Q

The right lobe of the liver is separated from the quadrate lobe by which of the following? (There are 4 lobes of the Liver  Caudate (sup.), quadrate (inf.) and the right and left lobes; gallbladder is in the center)

A

galbladder

119
Q

The terminal branch of which artery lies in the posterior interventricular groove?

A

right coronary a.

120
Q
  1. In the fetus, blood bypasses the liner sinusoid through which of the following structures?
A

ductus venosus

121
Q
  1. Which of the following structures pierces the central tendon of the diaphragm?
A

IVC

122
Q
  1. Which of the following structures passes through the deep inguinal ring of the male?
A

spermatic cord

123
Q
  1. Which of the following is the superficial boundary of the perineal cavity?
A

colles fracture

124
Q
  1. The Superior Mesenteric Artery supplies which of the following?
A

jejunum

125
Q
  1. Paralysis of which of the following muscles results in a loss of abduction and external rotation of the humerous?
A

d. supraspinatus + infraspinatus

126
Q
  1. Which joint is a fibrous articulation?
A

distal tibiofibular

127
Q
  1. How many tarsal bones are in the foot?
A

7

128
Q
  1. Which of the following Canals is located on the lateral Wall of the Ischiorectal Fossa?
A

obturator

129
Q
  1. Which of the following veins closely follows the medial antebrachial cutaneus vein?
A

basilica

130
Q

d. saddle joint

93. Which of the following is not an infrahyoid muscle?

A

a. mylohyoid

131
Q
  1. Which of the following glands produces calcitonin?
A

thyroid

132
Q
  1. Which of the following muscles flexes the knee?
A

popliteus

133
Q
  1. The detrusor muscle is found in which of the following areas?
A

urinary bladder