NC - Academic Vocabulary Flashcards

1
Q

idiom

A

an expression

An example of an idiom is:
You will catch a cold if do not wash your hands.

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2
Q

simile

A

A phrase that uses the words like or as.

An example of a simile is:
My brother sleeps like a log.

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3
Q

escape

A

to run away from a bad situation.

The girl wants to escape from her chores and other responsibilities.

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4
Q

path

A

a place for people to walk in a park or forest.

Bill and his dad walked down the path.

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5
Q

first-aid kit

A

a plastic box, or kit, that holds medical items like band-aids, medicine, medical tape, and cleaning pads.

Bill’s dad went to the truck to get the first-aid kit so he could fix Bill’s cut.

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6
Q

homograph

A

Words that are spelled the same but have different meanings. (homo = same; graph = written/drawn)

An engine is part of a car.
The actor has a part in the play.
She parts her hair to the left.

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7
Q

homophone

A

Words that sound the same but are spelled differently. (homo = same; phone = sound)

Two socks that go together are called a pair of socks. (pair)
I ate fruit for a snack. I ate a pear. (pear)

Pair and pear sound the same.

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8
Q

noun

A

In English grammar: A word that indicates a person, place, or thing.

Ex. Dogs, parks, and people are all nouns.

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9
Q

verb

A

In English grammar: A word that indicates action, a state of being, or occurrence.

Ex. She mixes the eggs and milk in the bowl. (The verb is “mixes”.)
He walks to school. (The verb is “walks”)

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10
Q

flat

A

Flat is like paper or the top of a table.

Some bread is flat like a tortilla.

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11
Q

which

A

Which one should I wear?

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12
Q

pick

A

To choose.

Pick your favorite one.

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13
Q

assume

A

asumir

to believe it is true, but you don’t know for sure.

I assume school will be canceled because of snow.

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14
Q

propose

A

proponer/sugerir

to suggest a plan

I propose that we go out for dinner.

The man proposes to the woman that they get married.

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15
Q

usually

A

generalmente

To do regularly

We usually go out for dinner on Friday night.

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16
Q

short

A

corta

A turtle has a short tail.

17
Q

long

A

larga

A tiger has a long tail.

18
Q

small

A

pequena

A ladybug (mariquita) is small.

19
Q

heavy

A

pesado

An elephant is heavy.

20
Q

decrease

A

disminuir

We can decrease 10 to 2 by subtracting 8.

The sun light (luz) will decrease at night.

21
Q

eliminate

A

eliminar

We will eliminate the bugs (insectos) from the kitchen (cocina).

22
Q

previous

A

previa

The previous night, we went for a walk.