NC#1 Flashcards

1
Q

Centrioles area set of microtubules, usually found at right angles to each other, which aid in cell division.

True or false

A

True

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2
Q

The nuclear pore is a double membrane that surrounds the nucleus of the cell

True or false

A

False

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3
Q

Which is not considered part of the cell

a. Cytoplasm
b. Nucleus
c. Plasma membrane d. Peroxisome

A

Peroxisome

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4
Q

Type of chemical bond when two or more atoms share electrons rather than gaining or loosing

A

Covalent bond

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5
Q

Process by which materials move out of the cell through the fusion of a vesicle with the plasma membrane is

A

Exocytosis

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6
Q

A compound that dissociates in water and forms a hydrogen ion (H+) is

A

Acid

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7
Q

Nuclear division where the number of chromosomes is reduced by half and is part of reproductive cell division is

A

Meiosis

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8
Q

The phase of somatic cell division where the cytoplasm divides into two separates cells is

A

Cytokinesis

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9
Q

True or false
Movement of water from an area of higher to an area of lower water concentration through a selectively permeable membrane is called transcytosis

A

False

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10
Q

An enzyme is a compound that speeds up the rate of a chemical reaction and becomes part of the product

True or false

A

False

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11
Q

pH is the measure of hydroxide ion (OH-) concentration in a solution

True or false

A

False

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12
Q

The lysosome is often referred as

A

Suicide sack of the cell

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13
Q

Receptor, controlled condition and effector are the main components of a feedback system

True or false

A

False

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14
Q

The term pathological cell death that results from cell injury is called cremation

True or false

A

False

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15
Q

This type of bond forms when a hydrogen atom with a partial positive charge attracts the partial negative charge of neighbouring electronegative atoms

A

Hydrogen

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16
Q

Main function of the nucleus

A

Store DNA and control all the functions of the cell

17
Q

The organelle responsible for generating most of the ATP for the cell is

A

Mitochondrion

18
Q

Function of the nucleolus

A

Ribosome production

19
Q

Smallest units of matter

A

Atoms

20
Q

Most physiological systems are negative feedback systems

True or false

A

True