NBCP (PD 1096) Flashcards

1
Q

All on-site work done from site preparation, excavation, foundation, assembly of all the components and installation of utilities and equipment of buildings/structure.

A

Construction

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2
Q

Any new construction which increases the height or area if an existing building/structure.

A

Addition

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3
Q

Construction in a building/structure involving changes in the materials used, partitioning, location/size of openings, structural parts, existing utilities and equipment but does not increase the overall area thereof.

A

Alteration

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4
Q

Any physical change made on a building/structure to increase its value, utility and/or to improve its aesthetic quality.

A

Renovation

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5
Q

A change in the use or occupancy of a building/structure or any portion/s thereof which has different requirements.

A

Conversion

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6
Q

Remedial work done on any damaged or deteriorated portion/s of a building/structure to restore its original condition.

A

Repair

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7
Q

The systematic dismantling or destruction of a building/structure, in whole or in part.

A

Demolition

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8
Q

A secondary building/structure located within this same premises, the use of which is incidental to that of the main building/structure.

A

Ancillary building structure

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9
Q

Its duties include policy making, implementing, memorandum circulars, prescribing fees, and appointing building officials in all municipalities.

A

Secretary of the DPWH

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10
Q

Tasked with the enforcement if the code in his jurisdiction. Issues, denies, suspends and revokes permits. Also, understakes inspection of buildings and acts on claims.

A

Building Official

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11
Q

Who prescribes the fees?

A

DPWH Secretary

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12
Q

Who collects the fees?

A

Building Official

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13
Q

At what maximun cost of traditional family dwelling would be exempted from fees?

A

15 000 php

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14
Q

Examples of offenses in construction.

A
  1. Proceeding with work without permit
  2. Unauthorized deviations from the drawings during construction.
  3. Non-compliance with work stoppage order.
  4. Non-compliance with order to demolish.
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15
Q

More examples of offenses in construction.

A
  1. Using a building without securing Certificate of Occupancy.
  2. Change in use without the corresponding Certification of Change of Use.
  3. Failure to post Cert. of Occupancy.
  4. Change in type of construction without permit.
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16
Q

Examples of dangerous building.

A
  1. Structural hazard
  2. Fire hazard.
  3. Unsafe electrical wiring
  4. Unsafe mechanical installation
  5. Inadequate sanitation and health facilities
  6. Architectural deficiency
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17
Q

What are the options for dangerous buildings?
Hint: RVD

A

Repair
Vacation
Demolition

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18
Q

It is a written authorization granted by the building official to an applicant allowing him to proceed with construction after plans, specifications and other pertinent documents have been found to be in conformity with the Code.

A

Building Permit

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19
Q

When is a building permit required?

A

BEFORE constructing, altering, repairing, converting, moving, adding to, demolishing a building.

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20
Q

Two building permit exemptions.

A

Minor constructions
Repair works

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21
Q

Examples of minor construction

A

Sheds, poultry houses, greenhouses, open terraces or patios not exceeding 20 sqm

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22
Q

Examples of repairs that don’t need building permit

A

Not involving structural members and non-load bearing partition walls
Not involving addition or alteration of doors, windows, floors, fences and walls, and of plumbing fixtures.

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23
Q

Permit requirements

A
  1. Application forms
  2. If Lot is owned:
    • OCT or TCT
    • Tax declaration
    • Current real property tax receipt
  3. If Lot is not owned:
    • Contract of Lease or Deed of Absolute Sale in place of TCT
  4. Five sets of plans and specs, signed and sealed by various professionals
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24
Q

How many days is the issuance if permits?

A

15 days from payment of fees

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25
Q

Article 1723 of the Civil Code states that the engineer or architect who drew up the plans and specs is liable for how many years from completion of the building should it collapse due to defects in the plans or the ground.

A

15 years.

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26
Q

If the building collapses due to defects in plans, who would be liable?

A

Engineer or Architect

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27
Q

If the building collapses due to defects in construction or the use of inferior materials, who would be liable?

A

Contractor alongside with the construction supervisor

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28
Q

Requirements for Certificate of Occupancy

A
  1. Building Permit
  2. Construction Records
  3. As-Built Drawings
  4. Certificate of Completion
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29
Q

Building permits expire when construction does not commence in how many years from issuance date? And if constructions does not resume how many days after suspension or abandonment of work?

A

1 year from issuance date
120 days

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30
Q

Who does the owner contact for full-time inspection and supervision of the construction?

A

Licensed architect or engineer

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31
Q

What type of construction is wood construction?

A

Type I

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32
Q

Wood construction with fire-resistant materials (1hr)

A

Type II

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33
Q

Type of construction with Steel, iron, concrete, or masonry construction with incombustible interiors

A

Type IV

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34
Q

Masonry and wood construction (1hr fire resistive) with incombustible exterior walls

A

Type III

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35
Q

Type of construction with structural elements of steel, iron, concrete or masonry with 4-hour fire resistive

A

Type V

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36
Q

Areas within which only certain types of construction are allowed, based on their occupancy, type of construction, and resistance to fire.

A

Fire zone

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37
Q

A fire zone designation wherein all types of construction is allowed

A

Non-fire restricted zone

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38
Q

Type I construction is NOT allowed

A

Fire restrictive zone

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39
Q

Types I, II, and III are not allowed

A

Highly fire restrictive zone

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40
Q

Buildings in multiple fire zone shall be considered as a part of the more restrictive zone if more than how many of its total area is in that zone?

A

1/3

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41
Q

The degree to which a material can withstand fire and is usually expressed in the form of a time period rating

A

Fire resistive rating

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42
Q

Occupancies are assigned to what?

A

Buildings

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43
Q

Zones are assigned to what?

A

Lands

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44
Q

What classification of Occupancy does residential dwellings belong?

A

Group A

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45
Q

What classification of Occupancy does Institutional belong?

A

Group D

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46
Q

What classification of Occupancy does business and mercantile belong?

A

Group E

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47
Q

What classification of Occupancy does residential, hotels, apartments belong?

A

Group B

48
Q

What classification of Occupancy does education and recreation belong?

A

Group C

49
Q

What classification of Occupancy does Accessory belong to?

A

Group J

50
Q

What classification of Occupancy does Industrial belong?

A

Group F

51
Q

What classification of Occupancy does Storage and hazardous belong?

A

G

52
Q

What classification of Occupancy does an assembly with 1000 or more occupant load?

A

Group I

53
Q

What classification of Occupancy does assembly with less than 1000 belong?

A

Group H

54
Q

What zoning classification is residential?

A

R

55
Q

What zoning classification is special?

A

SPE

56
Q

Zoning classification of industrial

A

I

57
Q

Zoning classification of utilities, transportation, services

A

UTS

58
Q

Zoning classification of General Institutional

A

GI

59
Q

Zoning classification of Commercial

A

C

60
Q

Zoning classification of Cultural

A

CUL

61
Q

Zoning classification of Park structures, recreation, entertainment

A

PRE

62
Q

Zoning classification of Agricultural

A

A

63
Q

Zoning classification of Agroindustrial

A

AI

64
Q

Zoning classification of Planned unit of development

A

PUD

65
Q

A residential building for single family occupants

A

A-1

66
Q

A residential dwelling for non-leasing occupants not exceeding 10 persons

A

A-2

67
Q

Multiple dwelling units which accommodates more than 10 persons

A

Group B. Residentials, hotels, apartments

68
Q

Buildings used fornschool or day-care which purposes are not classified in Group H or I occupancies

A

Group C. Education + recreation

69
Q

Institutions where personal libraries are restrained (mental hospitals, jails)

A

D-1

70
Q

Institutions for the care of non-ambulatory patients and children under kindergarten age

A

D-2

71
Q

Institutions for ambulatory patients and homes for children over kindergarten age

A

D-3

72
Q

Business and mercantile type of Occupancy wherein no work is done except exchange of parts, maintenance without open flame, welding, or highly flammable liquids (gasokine filling Station, store garage)

A

E-1

73
Q

Wholesale and retail stores, office buildings, dining establishment

A

E-2

74
Q

Aircraft hangars and open parking garages (no repair work)

A

E-3

75
Q

Medium industrial structures where loose combustible fibers are generated: wood working establishement

A

G-3

76
Q

Storage + hazardous type of occupation wherein Medium industrial for aircraft repair

A

G-5

77
Q

Assembly buildings with stage for less than 1000

A

H1

78
Q

Assembly buildings without stage for 300 or MORE

A

H2

79
Q

Assembly buildings without stage for LESS than 300

A

H3

80
Q

Classification of occupation with stages, courts, tombs, mausoleuns, zoos, and banks

A

J3

81
Q

Eaves over required windows shall atleast be how many mm from the side and rear of property lines?

A

750 mm

82
Q

A fireproof barrier used to prevent the spread of fire between or through buildings

A

Firewalls

83
Q

How many percentage in R2 firewalls is allowed

A

80%

84
Q

The total floor space inside the building

A

Total gross floor area (TGFA)

85
Q

Parking space size

A

2.5 x 5.00

86
Q

Parking space size for jeepney

A

3 x 9

87
Q

Parking requirements for churches

A

1 car slot and 1 jeepney slot per 50 sqm

88
Q

Parking car slot of public universities

A

1 car slot every 5 classrooms

89
Q

Parking requirements for public hospitals

A

1 car slot for every 25 beds

90
Q

Offsite parking lots distance should be how many meters away if residential and commercial

A

Residential: not more than 100m away
Commercial: not more than 200m away

91
Q

Max mm for stair rise

A

200mm

92
Q

Min. tread/run for stair

A

200mm

93
Q

Min. width of stair

A

750 mm

94
Q

Min req. For entrance and exit

A

Atleast one each

95
Q

The required open space left between the outermost face of the building and the property lines

A

Yard

96
Q

Width of the yard

A

Setback

97
Q

Minimum setback for R-1

A

4.5 front
2.0 sides and rear

98
Q

Setback for R-2

A

3 front
2 sides and rear

99
Q

Minimum dimensions of court

A

2.00 m

100
Q

Minimum width of passageways of inner courts

A

1.20 m

101
Q

Minimum ceiling height for a naturally ventilated floor

A

2.70 m

102
Q

Minimum ceiling height of a naturally ventilated mezzanine

A

1.80 m

103
Q

Min ceiling height of an artificially ventilated succeeding floors

A

2.10 m

104
Q

Min ceiling height of an artificially ventilated second floor

A

2.40 m

105
Q

Minimum floor area for human habitation

A

6.00 sqm

106
Q

Minimum floor area for toilet and bath

A

1.20 sqm

107
Q

Minimum air space requirement for a habitable room

A

14 cubic meters

108
Q

Minimum area of windows for habitable rooms

A

10% of floor area

109
Q

Minimum number of exits for upper floors with occupant load of more than 10

A

2 exits

110
Q

Maximum distance to exits when sprinkler system is present

A

60 m

111
Q

Max distance of exits without sprinkler system

A

45m

112
Q

Minimum width of corridors

A

1.10 m

113
Q

Maximum length of dead ends

A

6 m

114
Q

Max riser and min tread of stairs

A

200mm and 250mm respectively

115
Q

Minimum stairway headroom

A

2.00m

116
Q

Height of handrails

A

800-900mm