názvoslovie chemia Flashcards

1
Q

halit

A

NaCl

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2
Q

solanka

A

30% roztok NaCl

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3
Q

sylvín

A

KCl

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4
Q

chilský ledek

A

NaNO3

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5
Q

draselný ledek

A

KNO3

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6
Q

Amonný ledek

A

NH4NO3

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7
Q

soda

A

Na2CO3

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8
Q

soda bikarbona (jedlá)

A

NaHCO3

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9
Q

potaš

A

K2CO3

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10
Q

Glauberova sůl

A

Na2SO4 . 10H2O

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11
Q

magnezit

A

MgCO3

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12
Q

sádrovec

A

CaSO4 . 2H20

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13
Q

sádra

A

CaSO4 . 1/2H20

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14
Q

celestýn

A

SrSO4

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15
Q

dolomit

A

CaCO3 . MgCO3

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16
Q

baryt

A

BaSO4

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17
Q

kazivec(fluorid)

A

CaF2

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18
Q

kalcit/vápenec

A

CaCO3

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19
Q

pálené vápno

A

CaO

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20
Q

hašené vápno

A

Ca(OH)2

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21
Q

bauxit

A

AlO(OH)

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22
Q

kryolit

A

Na3AlF6

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23
Q

korund(Rubín, safír, živec, slída, kaolin)

A

Al2O3

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24
Q

cyankali

A

KCN

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25
Q

fosgen

A

COCl2

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26
Q

salmiak

A

NH4Cl

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27
Q

křemen

A

SiO2

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28
Q

cínovec, kassiterit

A

SnO2

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29
Q

galenit

A

PbS

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30
Q

minium, suřík

A

PbO . PbO2(Fe3O4)

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31
Q

močovina(diamidmethanal)

A

(NH2)2CO

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32
Q

rajský plyn

A

N20

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33
Q

fosfan

A

PH3

34
Q

ozon

A

03

35
Q

zelená skalice

A

FeSO4 . 7 H20

36
Q

modrá skalice

A

CaSO4 . 5 H20

37
Q

sfalerit

A

ZnS

38
Q

bíla skalice

A

ZnSO4 . 7H20

39
Q

pyrit (kočičí zlato)

A

FeS2

40
Q

rumelka

A

HgS

41
Q

sulfan

A

H2S

42
Q

apatit

A

Ca5(PO4)3F

43
Q

krokoit

A

PbCrO4

44
Q

chromit

A

FeO . Cr2O3

45
Q

chromová zeleň

A

Cr203

46
Q

burel

A

MnO2

47
Q

hypermangan

A

KMn04

48
Q

sfalerit

A

ZnS

49
Q

kalamín

A

ZnCO3

50
Q

Zinkova beloba

A

ZnO

51
Q

magnetovec

A

FeO . Fe2O3 (Fe3O4)

52
Q

ocelek, siderit

A

FeCO3

53
Q

krevel,

A

Fe2O3

54
Q

hnedel

A

Fe2O3 . nH2O

55
Q

cementit

A

FeC3

56
Q

Mohrova sul

A

(NH4)2Fe(SO4)2 . 6H2O

57
Q

žlutá krevní sul

A

K4[Fe(CN)6]

58
Q

červená krevní sul

A

K3[Fe(CN)6]

59
Q

kalomel

A

Hg2Cl2

60
Q

sublimát

A

HgCl2

61
Q

dural

A

Al+Mg+Mn+Cu

62
Q

alpaka

A

Cu+Ni

63
Q

bronz

A

Cu+Sn

64
Q

literina

A

Pb+Sn+Sb

65
Q

mosaz

A

Cu+Zn

66
Q

pájky

A

Sn+Pb

67
Q

tryskové motory

A

Fe+Ni

68
Q

Li+

A

karmínove červená

69
Q

Na+

A

žluto-oranžova

70
Q

K+

A

fialová

71
Q

Ca2+

A

cihlove oranžova

72
Q

Sr2+

A

svítivá červená

73
Q

Ba2+

A

zelená

74
Q

Fe2+

A

zelná

75
Q

Fe3+

A

oranžová

76
Q

Co2+

A

ružová

77
Q

Cu2+

A

modrá

78
Q

Cr3+

A

zelená

79
Q

Ni2+

A

tyrkysove zelená

80
Q

(CrO4)2-

A

žlutá

81
Q

(Cr2O7)2-

A

oranžová

82
Q

(MnO4)-

A

fialová