Názvoslovie Anorganickych Zlúčenín Flashcards

1
Q

Co je chem.prvok

A

Je chem. Cista latka zlozena z atomov p+cislom

Oznacujeme ho nazvom lat.nazvom a znackou

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2
Q

Co je chem.zlucenina

A

Je chem.cista latka zlozena z atomov svoch alebo viacerych prvkov spojenych chem.vazbami
Oznacuju sa nazvom a chem.vzorcom

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3
Q

Ake vyznamy maju chem.vzorce

A
  1. kvalitativny-z ktorych prvkov je zlucenina zlozena

2. kvantitativny-pomer poctu atomov jednotlivych prvkov

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4
Q

Typy chem.vzorcov

A
Stechiometricky
Molekulovy
Strukturny
Elektonovy strukturny
Geometricky
Funkcny(racionalny)
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5
Q

Stechiometricky vzorec

A

Vyjadruje zakladne zlozenie zluceniny a pomer poctu atomov

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6
Q

Molekulovy vzorec

A

Udava skutocny pocet atomov v molekule a je zhodny zo stechiometrickym vzorcom alebo jeho nasobkom

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7
Q

Strukturny vzorec

A

Udava poradie a sposob viazania atomov

Voda-H-O-H

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8
Q

Elektronovy strukturny vzorec

A

Sluzi na znazornenie struktury vratane valencnych elektronov

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9
Q

Geometricky vzorec

A

Znazornuje preistorove usporiadanie atomov v molekule
Voda- O
/ \
H H

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10
Q

Funkcny (racionalny) vzorec

A

Vyjadruje charakteristicke atomove zoskupenia

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