nazvoslovie anorganickych zlucenin Flashcards

1
Q

co je chemicky prvok

A

chemicky cista latka zlozena y atomov protonovym cislom

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2
Q

co ej chemicka zlucenina

A

chemicky cista latka z atomov dvoch alebo viacerych prvkov spojenych chemickymi vazbami

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3
Q

co maju chemicke vzorce

A
  1. kvalitativny vyznaam- z ktorych prvkov je zlucenina zlozena
  2. kvantitativny vyznam- pomer pcotu atomov jednotlivych prvkov
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4
Q

typy chemickych vzorcov

A
stechiometricky vzorec
molekulovy
strukturny
elektronovy strukturny
geometricky
funkcny iracionalny
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5
Q

stechiometricky

A

zakladne zlozenie zluceniny a pomer poctu atomov

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6
Q

molekulovy

A

udava skutocny pocet atomov v molekule a je zhodny so stechiometrickym ako jeho nasobkom

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7
Q

strukturny

A

udava poradie a sposob viazanie atomov

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8
Q

elektronovy strukturny

A

sluzi na znazornenie struktury a valencnych elektronov

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9
Q

geometrick

A

znazornuje priestoroe usporiadanie atomov v molekule

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10
Q

funkcny

A

vyjarduje charakteristicke atomove zoskupenie

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