nazi youth Flashcards

1
Q

When was the Hitler Youth created?

A

1920s

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2
Q

When did the Hitler Youth become compulsory?

A

1936

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3
Q

What did the Hitler Youth do?

A

cross country matches
physical tests
nazi films
rallies
camps

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4
Q

What did members have to do once a year?

A

swear an oath of loyalty to Hitler

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5
Q

What was the difference between the first and the second Hitler Youth in 1936 and 1939?

A

the second one had punishments for people who did not attend

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6
Q

What was the girls’ equivalent of Hitler Youth?

A

the league of German maidens

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7
Q

What was the emphasis of the league of the German maidens?

A

training girls to be good wives and mothers

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8
Q

In 1939, the second Hitler Youth law allowed girls to withdraw from attendance under which circumstances?

A

marriage

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9
Q

In schools, which subjects increased in importance?

A

PE, eugenics, German history and biology

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10
Q

What were Adolf Hitler schools meant to do?

A

prepare the most able to become Nazi leaders

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11
Q

What happened to non-Nazi teachers?

A

they lost their jobs

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12
Q

Did girls follow the same curriculum as boys?

A

no, they had a greater emphasis on preparing for home life

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13
Q

What was Der Giftpilz?

A

an anti-sematic children’s book published by Julius Streicher

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14
Q

What did the swing youth like to do?

A

go to swing clubs
listen to swing music, which was a blend of black jazz and white dance band music

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15
Q

What happened if people of the swing youth got caught?

A

they were sent to concentration camps

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16
Q

Who met to socialise and beat up Hitler Youth patrols?

A

the Edelweiss pirates

17
Q

The White Rose was a group of students from which town?

A

Munich

18
Q

What did the White Rose group do?

A

they distributed leaflets to tell people about what the Nazis were doing to the Jews and Polish people
tried to encourage people to not help the war efforts

19
Q

What happened to the White Rose group in 1943?

A

most were captured and the leaders were executed