Nazi Germany Quiz Flashcards

1
Q

Who organised Germany’s finances to pay for work creation programmes?

A

Dr Hjalmar Schacht

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

What projects did the national labour service send men to work in?

A

Building motor ways
Railway extensions
House building

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

What was introduced in 1935?

A

Conscription

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

What was made in 1936?

A

The four year plan

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Hitler wanted Germany to be self-sufficient, what did this mean?

A

They would have enough goods and food to support themselves through war

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

The German army’s need for weapons, equipment and uniforms would create jobs in what three industries?

A

Coal mines
Steel industry
Textile mills

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

What was Germany’s new airforce called?

A

Luftwaffe

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

What did trade unions do for workers?

A

Protected workers rights

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

What did the German labour front prevent workers doing?

A

Forbidden from going on strikes

Couldn’t move to better paid jobs

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

What did the ‘strength through joy’ scheme give workers?

A

Give cheap cinema/ theatre tickets

Organise courses/trips

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

What the ‘voltswagen beetle’ scheme give workers?

A

Asked workers to save for a car

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

What did the ‘beauty of labour’ scheme do for workers?

A

Improved working conditions, such as washing facilities and cheaper canteens

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

What did nazis refer to farmers as to make them feel special?

A

‘Blood and soil’

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

What organisation was set up in 1933 to make sure farmers goods could be sold across Germany?

A

Reich food estate

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

What was the problemwith the reich food estate?

A

Successful farmers where held back by following same rules as less efficient farmers

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

What law protected farmers from banks if they couldn’t pay their mortgage?

A

Reich entailed farm law

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

What two groups did big businesses no longer have to worry about?

A

Communists

Trade unions

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
18
Q

What company gained a huge government contract to make explosives, fertiliser and fake oil?

A

IG Farben

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
19
Q

What year and month was food rationing introduced?

A

September 1939

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
20
Q

What year and month was clothes rationing introduced?

A

November 1939

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
21
Q

Who was Germany’s minister for war?

A

Albert Speer

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
22
Q

What city was virtually destroyed by British bombings in 1942?

A

Lubeck

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
23
Q

How many German civilians were killed by bombings?

A

500,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
24
Q

How many German civilians were injured by bombings?

A

750,000

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
25
How many civilians were left homeless by bombings?
7.5 million
26
What year did Hitler invade Russia?
1941
27
What are refugees?
People forced to leave their homes due to war
28
How did refugees suffer?
``` Homes were destroyed Fear of invading Russians Walked hundreds of miles Food shortages Cold conditions Disease ```
29
How many refugees died leaving their homes?
500,000
30
What law gave newly married couples a loan of 1000 reichmarks?
Law for the encouragement of marriage
31
What year was the law for the encouragement of marriage introduced?
June 1933
32
How would children affect the repayments of the government loan?
One child 25% didn’t have to be payed Two children halved repayments Four children cleared the loan
33
What jobs were women removed from under nazi rule?
Teachers and doctors
34
What award was given to women who had a large number of children?
Motherhood cross
35
How many children would give a woman a gold, silver and bronze medal?
Gold 8 children Silver 6 children Bronze 4 children
36
How were women who received the motherhood cross treated?
Given special status Hitler youth saluted them Given special seat at nazi meetings
37
What maternity centres allowed single women to become pregnant by an SS or aryan German?
Lebensborns
38
What did the birth rate increase from in 1933 and to in 1939?
15 per thousand 1933 to 20 per thousand 1939
39
What happened to women during ww2?
Forced to go back to work
40
What was the name of the perfect German race?
Aryan
41
What were school children taught about the Weimar Republic?
They were criminals, not good for Germany
42
What was the name given to the Jews that meant ‘sub-human’?
Untermenschen
43
What club would boys join outside of school?
Hitler youth
44
What club would girls join outside of school?
League of German maidens
45
What things would boys do in the Hitler youth?
``` Parade March Camping Sports Rifle shooting ```
46
Who were children encouraged to spy/inform on?
Parents
47
What youth opposition group tended to be working class and more violent in their methods?
Edelweiss pirates
48
What group tended to be middle class and non-violent?
Swing youth
49
What places would swing youth hang out?
Bars Nightclubs Houses in the city
50
What did swing youth do that went against nazi ideas?
Listened to British American music Accepted Jews Openly spoke about sex
51
How did the Edelweiss pirates help the allies?
Pushed leaflets dropped by planes through people’s letter boxes
52
What did Barthes Schink and the cologne pirates do to be executed in 1944?
Stole armaments and attacked nazi gestapo killing the chief
53
What agreement did Hitler make with the church in 1933?
Concordat
54
How did nazis try to unify all the Protestant churches?
Created nazi reich church
55
What member of the church spoke out against the nazis and made a different Protestant church?
Martin Niemoller
56
What member of the church led a popular protest against the killing of mentally disabled people?
Clemens Von Galen
57
What nazi group stopped Dietrich Bonhoeffer in 1937?
Gestapo
58
What group of people did Bonhoeffer help escape Germany?
Jews
59
Why was Bonhoeffer arrested in 1942?
Contacted allied commanders
60
What year was Bonhoeffer hanged?
April 1945
61
What were Jews banned from in 1933?
Civil service and teaching jobs
62
What two things happened to Jewish shops in 1933?
Marked with Star of David | Boycotted
63
How many people were sterilised between 1934 and 1945?
300,000
64
Why did much of the persecution stop in 1936?
Berlin olympics
65
What does kristallnacht mean on English?
Night of broken glass
66
kristallnacht happened In November of what year?
1938
67
Name two things that happened on kristallnacht?
Jewish Shops were smashed | Synagogues were burned
68
5/6 of what group were killed in 1939?
Gypsies
69
What were Homosexuals, alcoholics, the homeless, prostitutes, criminals and beggars known as?
Asocials
70
How many mentally ill people were gased between 1939 and 1941?
72,000
71
What groups of people did the euthanasia programme kill 5000 of?
Disabled babies and children
72
What meeting decided to kill the Jews under nazi occupation?
Wannsee conference
73
The wannsee conference took place in January of what year?
1942
74
What senior nazi was put in charge of the final solution?
Heinrich himmler
75
Name one place the extermination of the Jews was carried out?
Aushwitz
76
What was the difference between a death camp and concentration camp?
Concentration camps were labour or work camps | Death camps were designed to kill people within days or weeks of arriving
77
Name two conditions of the two camps?
Little food | Disease
78
What group of Jews had to remove gold fillings and hair from people who were gassed?
Sonderkommando
79
A major death camp in Poland could burn how many bodies a day?
12,000
80
What gas crystals were used in the gas chambers?
Zyklon B
81
Give three examples of groups in German society blamed for the events?
Civil service Police German people
82
What nazi was in charge of propaganda?
Joseph Goebbels
83
What was goebbels title?
Minister of propaganda and enlightenment
84
What rally took place every year that included speeches and marches that impressed German people?
Nuremburg
85
What happened to foreign films that went into Germany?
They were censored
86
How could nazi messages be directed into people’s homes, streets and pubs?
Radios
87
What were put up in walls to show nazi ideas?
Posters
88
How were newspapers affected by the nazis?
Not allowed to print anti nazi ideas
89
What was the ‘book-burning’ of 1933
Students burned books against nazi ideals
90
What senior nazi was out in charge of the German police forces?
Heinrich himmler
91
What was the SS originally set up as?
Hitlers bodyguards
92
What two groups were the SS split in to?
Waffen SS, deaths head
93
What did the two SS groups do?
Waffen SS- elite army group | Deaths head- ran concentration camps
94
What was the secret police known as?
Gestapo
95
What could the secret police do?
Spy on people Listen to phone calls Open mail
96
Where were ‘enemies of state’ sent?
Concentration camps
97
How did the police help the Nazis?
Ignored nazi crimes
98
How did judges and the Courts help the Nazis?
Swore and oath of loyalty to Hitler | Sentenced people harshly for going against The Nazis
99
What students printed anti-nazi leaflets when they were students at university?
Hans and Sophie scholl
100
What non violent group did hans and Sophie form
The white rose group
101
What happened to the leaders of the white rose group?
Arrested and beheaded
102
When were the leaders of the white rose group arrested and beheaded?
1942-43
103
What nazi army officer tried to blow up Hitler with a suitcase bomb?
Claus Von stauffenberg
104
What year did the assassination attempt of Hitler take place?
1944
105
Why did the assassination attempt of Hitler fail?
The bomb was moved