Nazi Germany Dates Flashcards
Kaiser Wilhelm II becomes kaiser of Germany
1888
Germany starts naval race to compete with Britain
1898
First world war starts
28th of July 1914
Kaiser abdicates
9th November 1918
Armistice signed (November criminals)
11th November 1918
Spartacist Uprising
- January 1919, Berlin
- Led by Karl Liebknecht and Rosa Luxembourg
- Killed by Freikorps sent by Ebert
Treaty of Versailles signed
June 1919
Weimar Constitution established
August 1919
Hitler joins German Workers Party (DAP)
September 1919
DAP changes name to NSDAP (National Socialist German Workers Party) - Nazis for short
February 1920
Kapp Putsch
- March 1920.
- This was a right-wing revolt by Wolfgang Kapp supported by Freikorps.
- They aimed to overthrow the Weimar government.
Red Rising in the Ruhr
- March 1920
- After Kapp Putsch
- Left-wing workers in the ruhr stayed on strike
- Took over several towns “red rising”
- Gov sent soldiers and Freikorps to deal with the
rebellion - 1000 workers were killed
Hitler becomes leader of the Nazi party
July 1921
French and Belgian invasion of the Ruhr
January 1923
Hyperinflation
November 1923
Munich Putsch
- November 1923,
- Hitler tried to take advantage of the crisis facing the Weimar government by instigating a revolution in Munich.
- Poor planning and misjudgment resulted in failure and the subsequent imprisonment of Adolf Hitler.
Dawes Plan
- August 1924
- U.S. loaned Germany 800 million gold marks to pay reparations.
Hitler writies “Mein Kampf” in prison.
1924
Nazi Party ‘Lean Years’
- 1924-1928
- The period between 1924 and 1928 when the Nazi party did not have high levels of support and still suffered from humiliation over the Munich Putsch.
Hindenburg becomes president of Germany
February 1925
SS created (Hitler’s bodyguard)
April 1925
Locarno Treaties Signed
- December 1925
- Reaffirmed Germany’s Western border
- Ensured the permanent remilitarisation of the Rhineland
- Sought to admit Germany into the League of Nations
Hitler youth created
July 1926
Germany joined the League of Nations
September 1926
Kellogg-Briand Pact
- August 1928
- Germany was one of the 65 countries to sign this pact that outlawed war.
Young Plan
- February 1929
- Reduced reparation debt from £6.6bn to £2bn
- Gave Germany 59 years to pay
Wallstreet Crash
October 1929
Great Depression takes hold in Germany
1930
6 million workers unemployed
1932
Nazis win 230 seats (37%) in elections in the Reichstag
July 1932
Hitler becomes chancellor
January 1933
Reichstag Fire
February 1933
Enabling Act
- March 1933
- Gave Hitler power for the next 4 years to make laws without the consent of the Reichstag.
Hitler bans trade unions and all other parties.
May 1933
First concentration camp built in Dachau
1933
The KdF (Strength through joy) and SdA (Beauty of Labour) set up.
November 1933
Jews banned from public spaces
1934
Night of the Long Knives
30th June - 2nd July 1934
Hindenburg died
August 1934
Hitler merged the roles of Chancellor and President together to become Fuhrer of Germany
19th of August 1934
Army swears oath of loyalty to Hitler
August 1934
Nuremberg Laws
- September 1935
- laws defining the status of Jews and withdrawing citizenship from persons of non-German blood.
The RAD (National Labour Service) is compulsory.
1935
Jews banned from professions
1936
Rearmament of Germany begins
March 1936
Berlin hosts olympics
August 1936
Kristallnacht (Night of Broken Glass)
- November 9 1938
- Mass violence against Jews in Germany.
- Symbolic beginning of Holocaust.
July bomb plot?
July 1944