Nazi Germany Flashcards

1
Q

What was Hitler’s involvement in WW1?

A

Hitler had been a soldier in the trenches during the First World War.

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2
Q

What was the name of the party that Hitler was asked to spy on?

A

He was asked to spy on the German Workers Party, which was the first of the extremist groups.

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3
Q

What name did Hitler change this to when he took over the party?

A

National Socialist German Worker’s Party(Nazis).

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4
Q

How many points did the programme of this new party have?

A

A twenty five point programme containing their beliefs.

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5
Q

Name 2 points in the party programme.

A
  • Unite all German speaking people

- Abolish the Treaty of Versailles and end reparations

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6
Q

Hitler’s party grew from 55 members in 1918 to 55,000 in 1923; true or false?

A

True

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7
Q

Why was the SA set up?

A

To disrupt and intimidate opponents of the Nazis.

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8
Q

Which group of people was the SA mainly made up of?

A

Ex- soldiers and members of the Freikorps.

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9
Q

When did the Munich Putsch take place?

A

1923

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10
Q

What was the aim of the Munich Putsch?

A

Their plan was to seize power from the government and then set up a new one in Munich.

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11
Q

Why did it fail?

A

Poor planning meant that Hitler and the other party leaders were arrested and taken to prison.

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12
Q

What were the immediate impacts of the Munich Putsch?

A

Also made the presence of Hitler and the Nazi Party known to the people. It was strongly publicised.

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13
Q

What was the long term impact of the Putsch?

A

He was sentenced to 5 years in prison and only served 9 months in which he wrote the book Mein Kampf. This was a key factor in Hitler’s rise to power.

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14
Q

How did Hitler change his tactics after 1924?

A

Hitler began to use politics after 1924 as the attempt to use power to overrun the government had failed previous to that.

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15
Q

Who was Joseph Goebbels?

A

He was the leader of propaganda within the Nazi Party.

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16
Q

The 1928 election showed that only 3% of Germans voted for the Nazis; true or false?

A

True

17
Q

Who’s support did the Nazis lack?

A

The Working Class.

18
Q

Hitler was banned from public speaking after the Munich Putsch until what year?

A

1928

19
Q

In which year did the Nazis become the largest political party?

A

1932

20
Q

Name three reasons for this turn around.

A
  • Effects of the Wall Street Crash / Great Depression
  • Nazi Promises
  • Fear of Communism
21
Q

How many people were unemployed by 1932?

A

6 million

22
Q

Who were the business men and farmers afraid of?

A

The communists because they did not want them to come to power and turned to Nazis for their anti-communist stance.

23
Q

What was Article 48?

A

Laws did not have to pass through the Reichstag before being enforced.

24
Q

Who was Von-Papen?

A

Former Chancellor

25
Q

Who was Hindenburg?

A

Fuhrer/President