Nazi Germany Flashcards

1
Q

What year did Hitler become Chancellor of Germany?

A

30 January 1933

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2
Q

What did the nazi party oppose?

A

the Treaty of Versailles, democracy, and Jewish people

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3
Q

What event led to a significant increase in Nazi support between 1929 and 1932?

A

The 1929 Wall Street Crash and the resulting Great Depression

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4
Q

How many seats did the Nazis hold in the Reichstag by 1932?

A

230 seats

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5
Q

What did the Nazis promise the working class?

A

“Work freedom and bread”

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6
Q

What was the Weimar Republic’s main failure that contributed to Hitler’s rise?

A

Inability to deal with the economic crisis

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7
Q

What did president hindenburg declare after the Reichstag Fire?

A

Emergency decree

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8
Q

What act did Hitler pass in March 1933 to gain legislative power?

A

The Enabling Act

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9
Q

What was the purpose of the Night of the Long Knives?

A

To eliminate rivals WITHIN the Nazi Party

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10
Q

What title did Hitler declare for himself after Hindenburg’s death?

A

Führer

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11
Q

What was the role of the SS in Nazi Germany?

A

To control the police and security forces

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12
Q

What was the first concentration camp established by the Nazis? What year? Who was sent there

A

Dachau (1933). Opposition

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13
Q

Who was appointed as Minister of Propaganda in 1933?

A

Goebbels

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14
Q

What was the purpose of the Concordat with the Pope?

A

To prevent Catholic priests from interfering in politics

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15
Q

What were women expected to be

A

housewives and mothers

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16
Q

What did the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage (1933) offer?

A

Loans of 1,000 marks to women who left their jobs.

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17
Q

What was the compulsory youth organization that all youths had to join? What year?

A

Hitler Youth. 1936

18
Q

What was the average number of children per couple in Germany in 1939?

19
Q

True or False: The Nazis controlled education by requiring teachers to swear loyalty to Hitler.

20
Q

What was the main focus of the Nazi education curriculum?

A

Emphasis on Nazi ideals, including the need for more living space

21
Q

What was the increase in membership of the Hitler Youth from 1932 to 1939?

A

From 100,000 members to over 8 million

22
Q

Who was Niemoller and what did he do?

A

A Protestant Pastor who set up the non-Nazi Confessional Church

23
Q

What were the Edelweiss Pirates known for?

A

Attacking Hitler Youth members

24
Q

When was the reichstag fire

25
What was the result of the enabling act
Making laws without the power of the Reichstag
26
What was the gestapo?
Secret police
27
Who was forced to swear loyalty to hitler?
Judges
28
What was the people’s court? What did this affect
Set up to allow judges to make quick decisions. Leading to the increase of death penalties
29
The Protestant churches were combined to create what?
Reich Church
30
What did goebbels use to showcase Nazi power
Rallies
31
How were the 1936 Berlin Olympics affected by propaganda?
Turned into films and nazis controlled the press and shut down opposition newspapers
32
Question 6. How many marks? How many paragraph? Structure?
7 marks. 2 short paragraphs. Ice pik
33
What was the primary expectation of women in Nazi Germany?
Women were expected to be housewives and mothers. ## Footnote This reflected the Nazi ideology that emphasized traditional gender roles.
34
What did the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage (1933) provide?
Loans of 1,000 marks to women who left their jobs, reduced by a quarter for each child born. ## Footnote This policy aimed to encourage women to focus on family life.
35
How did the marriage rates change due to Nazi policies?
Marriages increased, but the average number of children per couple decreased. ## Footnote Average number of children per couple: 1932: 3.6, 1939: 3.3.
36
What was compulsory for youth in Nazi Germany by 1936?
Joining Nazi youth groups. ## Footnote For example, membership in Hitler Youth grew from 100,000 in 1932 to over 8 million by 1939.
37
What did the Nazis control in education?
The Nazis controlled education by requiring teachers to swear loyalty to Hitler and enforcing a curriculum that emphasized Nazi ideals. ## Footnote For instance, geography lessons taught that Germans needed more living space.
38
Fill in the blank: By 1936, it was _______ to join Nazi youth groups.
compulsory.
39
True or False: The average number of children per couple increased from 1932 to 1939.
False.
40
Average number of children per couple 1932-39
1932: 3.6 1939: 3.3.
41
What was the reich labour service?
It was to reduce unemployment, they gave people jobs
42
By what year did men age 18-25 have to do
Had to serve for 6 months by 1935