Nazi Germany Flashcards
What year did Hitler become Chancellor of Germany?
30 January 1933
What did the nazi party oppose?
the Treaty of Versailles, democracy, and Jewish people
What event led to a significant increase in Nazi support between 1929 and 1932?
The 1929 Wall Street Crash and the resulting Great Depression
How many seats did the Nazis hold in the Reichstag by 1932?
230 seats
What did the Nazis promise the working class?
“Work freedom and bread”
What was the Weimar Republic’s main failure that contributed to Hitler’s rise?
Inability to deal with the economic crisis
What did president hindenburg declare after the Reichstag Fire?
Emergency decree
What act did Hitler pass in March 1933 to gain legislative power?
The Enabling Act
What was the purpose of the Night of the Long Knives?
To eliminate rivals WITHIN the Nazi Party
What title did Hitler declare for himself after Hindenburg’s death?
Führer
What was the role of the SS in Nazi Germany?
To control the police and security forces
What was the first concentration camp established by the Nazis? What year? Who was sent there
Dachau (1933). Opposition
Who was appointed as Minister of Propaganda in 1933?
Goebbels
What was the purpose of the Concordat with the Pope?
To prevent Catholic priests from interfering in politics
What were women expected to be
housewives and mothers
What did the Law for the Encouragement of Marriage (1933) offer?
Loans of 1,000 marks to women who left their jobs.
What was the compulsory youth organization that all youths had to join? What year?
Hitler Youth. 1936
What was the average number of children per couple in Germany in 1939?
3.3
True or False: The Nazis controlled education by requiring teachers to swear loyalty to Hitler.
True
What was the main focus of the Nazi education curriculum?
Emphasis on Nazi ideals, including the need for more living space
What was the increase in membership of the Hitler Youth from 1932 to 1939?
From 100,000 members to over 8 million
Who was Niemoller and what did he do?
A Protestant Pastor who set up the non-Nazi Confessional Church
What were the Edelweiss Pirates known for?
Attacking Hitler Youth members
When was the reichstag fire
Feb 1933