Nazi Control and Opposition Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the main intelligence gathering organisation?

A

SD

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2
Q

What was the aim of concentration camps?

A

To concentrate enemies of the state, not to kill them (death camps came later)

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3
Q

Who did judges have to take an oath of loyalty to?

A

Hitler

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4
Q

What is the most famous organisation in the SS?

A

Gestapo

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5
Q

What did the SS uniform and logo look like?

A

Black uniforms and the logo was 2 s made to look like a lightning bolt

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6
Q

Most information was gathered from who?

A

The public people

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7
Q

What were the SD focused on?

A

Opposition to the party itself, particularly from the church

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8
Q

In concentration camps the prisoners were kept where and made to do what?

A

In barracks and manual labour

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9
Q

What was the name of the harshest court?

A

The people’s court

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10
Q

What techniques did the gestapo ruthlessly use on potential enemies?

A

Torture techniques

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11
Q

The Nazis also used who as information

A

Block leaders

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12
Q

Who was the SD lead by?

A

Reinhad Hendrich

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13
Q

What did the Reich Press Chamber allow the nazis to do

A

Control newspapers

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14
Q

By 1939 what fraction of newspapers did the nazis own?

A

2/3

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15
Q

What did the Reich Culture Chamber do?

A

Supervised and regulated all culture including art, theatre, literature and architecture

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16
Q

What culture was promoted?

A

Culture that emphasized aryan strength

17
Q

What was abstract culture for example art using only shapes was deemed as what?

A

Degenerate meaning alien, wicked and undesirable

18
Q

What was the most modern type of media and through what did the nazis control it?

A

Films were controlled through the Reich Film Chamber

19
Q

Why did the nazis try to limit foreign films coming into Germany?

A

So that only German films were shown in cinemas

20
Q

Why did the nazis hold rallies?

A

To show their strength

21
Q

What were rallies

A

They were like festivals with marches, speeches and parades

22
Q

What were held in Berlin in 1936

A

The Olympic games and they were used as propaganda

23
Q

What were taken down during the Olympics

A

Antisemitic signs

24
Q

All national and local radio stations were controlled through the what?

A

Reich Radio Company

25
Q

By 1939 what percent of people had a radio in their homes?

A

70

26
Q

How many people’s receivers were made in 1933?

A

1.5 million

27
Q

Some examples of nazi opposition?

A

Swing kids, Christian youth, social Democrats, jehovah’s witnesses, edelweiss pirates, pope pius xi, martin niemoller, young communists, the comunists, white rose