Nazi Control and Opposition Flashcards

1
Q

Who were the main intelligence gathering organisation?

A

SD

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2
Q

What was the aim of concentration camps?

A

To concentrate enemies of the state, not to kill them (death camps came later)

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3
Q

Who did judges have to take an oath of loyalty to?

A

Hitler

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4
Q

What is the most famous organisation in the SS?

A

Gestapo

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5
Q

What did the SS uniform and logo look like?

A

Black uniforms and the logo was 2 s made to look like a lightning bolt

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6
Q

Most information was gathered from who?

A

The public people

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7
Q

What were the SD focused on?

A

Opposition to the party itself, particularly from the church

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8
Q

In concentration camps the prisoners were kept where and made to do what?

A

In barracks and manual labour

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9
Q

What was the name of the harshest court?

A

The people’s court

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10
Q

What techniques did the gestapo ruthlessly use on potential enemies?

A

Torture techniques

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11
Q

The Nazis also used who as information

A

Block leaders

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12
Q

Who was the SD lead by?

A

Reinhad Hendrich

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13
Q

What did the Reich Press Chamber allow the nazis to do

A

Control newspapers

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14
Q

By 1939 what fraction of newspapers did the nazis own?

A

2/3

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15
Q

What did the Reich Culture Chamber do?

A

Supervised and regulated all culture including art, theatre, literature and architecture

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16
Q

What culture was promoted?

A

Culture that emphasized aryan strength

17
Q

What was abstract culture for example art using only shapes was deemed as what?

A

Degenerate meaning alien, wicked and undesirable

18
Q

What was the most modern type of media and through what did the nazis control it?

A

Films were controlled through the Reich Film Chamber

19
Q

Why did the nazis try to limit foreign films coming into Germany?

A

So that only German films were shown in cinemas

20
Q

Why did the nazis hold rallies?

A

To show their strength

21
Q

What were rallies

A

They were like festivals with marches, speeches and parades

22
Q

What were held in Berlin in 1936

A

The Olympic games and they were used as propaganda

23
Q

What were taken down during the Olympics

A

Antisemitic signs

24
Q

All national and local radio stations were controlled through the what?

A

Reich Radio Company

25
By 1939 what percent of people had a radio in their homes?
70
26
How many people's receivers were made in 1933?
1.5 million
27
Some examples of nazi opposition?
Swing kids, Christian youth, social Democrats, jehovah's witnesses, edelweiss pirates, pope pius xi, martin niemoller, young communists, the comunists, white rose