nazi control 1 - police state Flashcards

1
Q

what was the ss known as?

A

protection squad

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2
Q

when was the ss set up?

A

1925

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3
Q

who was the leader of the ss

A

Heinrich Himmler

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4
Q

what did the ss wear?

A

black uniforms with a skull and crossbones

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5
Q

how many arrests did the ss make?

A

162,000

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6
Q

what did the ss organise?

A

they organised concentration camps

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7
Q

who was the leader of the sd?

A

Reinhard Heydrich who was made leader by himmler

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8
Q

when were the sd set up?

A

1931

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9
Q

what did the sd do?

A

they held a card index of everyone suspected of opposing the Nazi party or German government and they monitored any opposition

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10
Q

what methods did the sd use?

A

they divided the population of Germany into 5 groups and investigated people

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11
Q

who was the leader of the gestapo?

A

Reinhard Heydrich

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12
Q

when was the gestapo set up?

A

1933

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13
Q

what were the gestapo known as?

A

the secret police

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14
Q

what methods did the gestapo use?

A

they spied on people and tapped telephones. they were allowed to use torture when questioning suspects of this so they could gain a confession

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15
Q

who did the gestapo rely on?

A

they relied on members of the public to inform them on any opposition

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16
Q

what did this cause the public to do?

A

it caused the public to fear as they did not know if someone was going to grass on them

17
Q

what did this cause?

A

it created an illusion

18
Q

how many people were arrested by 1939?

A

160,000 people were arrested by 1939

19
Q

what was the first concentration camp called?

A

Dachau and it opened in 1933

20
Q

what happened in concentration camps?

A

great brutality and hard labour was used