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NAVOSH Test 2 > NAVOSH Test 2 > Flashcards

NAVOSH Test 2 Flashcards

1
Q

What is the definition of HEAT STRESS?

A
  • Combo of air temp, thermal radiation, humidity, airflow, and workload which stress the body as it attempts to regulate temp.
  • becomes excessive when the body’s capability to adjust is exceeded, resulting in increase of body temp
    • ** can cause heat injury or death***
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2
Q

What is thermal radiation?

A

Sun or major heat source

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3
Q

What is humidity?

A

Moisture in the air from - steam leaks, bilge water, condensation

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4
Q

What is acclimatization?

A

Becoming used to temperatures or new environment
body becomes more efficient in coping with stress
usually takes 3 weeks or more

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5
Q

What are some personal factors associated with Heat Stress?

A
  • past exposures effect body’s ability to cope
  • decrease in ability to handle heat stress
  • exercise/fluid intake
  • medication
  • alcohol intake
  • lack of sleep
  • drugs
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6
Q

Shipboard spaces common for heat stress?

A
  • Machinery spaces
  • laundry
  • sculleries
  • incinerator room
  • flight deck
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7
Q

What are some causes/contributors of heat stress conditions?

A
  • Steam water leaks
  • Ventilation deficiencies
  • Arduous operation
  • **boiler leaks
  • **missing thermal insulation
  • **weather conditions
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8
Q

What is PHEL?

A

Physiological Heat Exposure Limit chart

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9
Q

What does the PHEL chart do?

A

Set of 6 curves that compare WBGT index and work rate

- maximum permissible exposure to heat stress

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10
Q

Who established PHEL curves?

A

Industrial Hygienists and NAVSEA for various classes of ships

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11
Q

What is Stay Time?

A

Max allowable time for heat stress conditions at various workload

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12
Q

What is recovery time?

A

minimum of TWICE the stay time, or 4 hours

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13
Q

What is stack gas?

A

Combustion gases that accumulate from machinery

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14
Q

Signs and symptoms of stack gas?

A
  • Watery eyes
  • dyspnea
  • tingling/numbness in nose, tongue, fingers/toes
  • sensation of alcohol
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15
Q

What must Heat stress training include?

A
  • Hazards
  • SX of exposure
  • heat stress first aid
  • heat stress monitoring
  • causes of heat stress
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16
Q

At what point must heat stress monitors receive training?

A

12 weeks upon assignment

- complete heat stress surveyor watch 318 of SAFETY PROGRAMS AFLOAT PQS

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17
Q

What are the requirements for reporting heat stress injuries?

A
  • report using ACCIDENT/INJURY REPORT
  • report to NAV Safety Center using WESS
  • Safety Officer Submits report*
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18
Q

What is the process to make Heat Stress Surveys?

A
  • SMDR reviews for inaccuracies/QA checks
  • makes recommendations
  • SUP/ENG OOW will make notations/corrective actions
  • Route to CO/XO
  • SMDR will maintain record of reports for 1 year
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19
Q

What happens when Heat Stress Surveys have reduced stay times?

A
  • Must be routed through Chain/CO for work shift alterations to occur
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20
Q

How often are temperatures on DB measured?

A

Every 4 hours

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21
Q

Above what Temp do we need to be concerned of going above in spaces?

A

85 deg

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22
Q

What is the process of annotating high temperatures on paperwork?

A
  • Circle in RED anything above 100 deg

- notify SUP immediately

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23
Q

What is the function of the dry bulb?

A
  • alcohol in glass thermometer

- bulb kept dry/shielded from radiation

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24
Q

Wet Bulb temp sensor?

A
  • measured by thermometer

- similar to dry bulb/wet wick fitted closely over bulb

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25
Q

Globe temp sensor?

A
  • integration of radiant/convective heat transfer
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26
Q

WBGT index?

A

Measurement of environmental conditions

- (0.1xDB)+(0.7xWB)+(0.2xGT)

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27
Q

What is the only approved WBGT meter/monitor?

A

RSS-220 - WBGT Meter

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28
Q

What are the required Monitoring conditions with PHEL?

A
  • PHEL I-III - Work time <4 Hours, DB>100deg
  • PHEL I-III - work time >4Hours, DB>90deg
  • PHEL IV-VI - DB >85Deg
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29
Q

When are follow on surveys required?

A

DB temp +5 degrees over HDB temp on last survey

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30
Q

RSS-220 WBGT Meter calibration req’s/survey procedures?

A
  • calibration ok = 100 degree +/- 0.2 degrees F
  • Survey - wait 5 min for initial reading, then 3 min for subsequent
  • hold WBGT at chest level about 1 foot from body
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31
Q

QUESTemp 48N Heat Stress monitor?

A
  • 10 min to get first reading when turned on

- 5 minutes when on at new site for reading

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32
Q

What is a Hazard?

A
  • might result in injury, health impairment, illness, disease, or death
  • damage or loss of property/equipment
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33
Q

Hazard Severity?

A

Assessment of worst potential consequence likely to occur

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34
Q

Injury?

A

traumatic wound or condition from external force

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35
Q

Mishap?

A

unplanned/unexpected event like death, injury, occ illness,

- days off work, job restrictions, material loss/damage

36
Q

Mishap probability?

A

likelihood that hazard will result in mishap/loss

37
Q

Near Mishap?

A

act/event where injury/damage avoided by chance

38
Q

Web-Enabled Safety System?

A

mishap data collection/reporting system

39
Q

What are the mishap Investigation/Reporting instructions?

A
  • DODI 6055.07 - Mishap Notification, Investigation, reporting/record keeping
  • OPNAVINST 5102,2D/MCO P5102.1B - Navy/Marine mishap/safety investigation, reporting/record keep manual
  • OPNAVINST 3750.6S - Navy Aviation Safety Management Manual
40
Q

What are the Mishap Investigation and reporting Purposes?

A
  1. Identify hazard w/potential to cause frequent severe mishap
  2. Identify hazards, future mishaps
  3. Identify unsafe acts/conditions/apply corrective measures
  4. Identify mishap casual factors/develop corrective actions, help prevent similar mishaps
41
Q

What are the different categories for mishaps?

A
  • Class A-C = govt property damage mishaps

- Class A-C = on duty DOD civilian/military on/off duty mishap

42
Q

What are the work related illness/injury that involves Tx beyond first aid?

A
  • Loss of consciousness
  • lost work day
  • light duty/limdu on/off duty military
43
Q

How soon do on-duty fatalities/permanent disabilities during Command PT need to be reported?

A

One hour

44
Q

What are the conditions where mishap investigations/reports need to be done?

A
  • A-C mishaps
  • work related illness/injury
  • all fatalities/disabilities
  • all fires afloat
  • $5000 or more in damage to Govt property
  • medically diagnosed work-related illness/injury
  • STS 10db or more at 2,3,4k in both ears
  • Work related needle sticks/cuts
  • TB infections
45
Q

Work related STS shifts?

A
  • 10dB or more @2/3/4K Hz
  • Total hearing level is 25dB+ Zero in same ears
  • Shift toward deteriorated hearing/permanent/from occ origin
46
Q

Mishap Classifications: Class A?

A
  • damages to Govt property $2 million or more
  • DOD Aircraft
  • fatal/permanent total disability
47
Q

Mishap Classifications: Class B?

A
  • Total damages $500K but less than $2 million
  • Permanent partial disability
  • 3+ personnel hospitalized inpatient care
48
Q

Mishap Classifications: Class C?

A
  • Damages $50k but less than $500k

- Non-fatal injury/illness, 1+ days of work missed

49
Q

Mishap Classifications: Class D?

A
  • Damages $20k-$50k

- recordable injury/illness not classified as A-C mishap

50
Q

What is an Accident and Injury report?

A
  • Med Dept/IDC submits
  • directed by CO on all injuries in sickbay
  • Copy to Safety O
51
Q

What is a Safety Investigation Report?

A
  • Submitted to CO, Nav Safety Cen
  • WESS submission
  • Safety O submits report
52
Q

WHat is a Hazard Report?

A
  • Submitted for near-mishaps/situations for lessons learned
53
Q

Who is responsible for mishap information dissemination?

A
  • Safety O responsible when notified through reports to investigate
  • ISIC/Higher Authority appoints investigation board
  • Minimum of 3 team members*
  • Mishap Investigation Report submitted within 30 days to NavSafeCenter via COC
54
Q

What are the Occ Injury Recording Forms?

A
  • SF600 (chrono med care)
  • ETR SF 558 (Em Tx Rec)
  • SF 513 (Con)
  • ACCIDENT INJURY REPORT
55
Q

What are the objectives of HAZMAT Control and Mgmt Prog?

A
  • consolidated hazardous material reutilization and inventory management program (CHRIMP)!!!
  • reduce onboard HAZMAT through control management
56
Q

What is the purpose of CHRIMP?

A

HAZMAT control/management that makes HAZMAT centrally controlled on ships/subs

57
Q

What is a Hazardous Material Minimization Center (HAZMINCEN)?

A

Centrally manages HAZMAT for:

  • used HAZMAT
  • excess HAZMAT
  • empty HAZMAT containers
58
Q

What is HAZMAT information Resource System (HMIRS)?

A
  • Web Based Repository for Safety Data Sheets

- Managed by DLA

59
Q

What was HAZMAT information Resource System Established to do?

A
  • Assist govt to: Handle, store, transport, use, or dispose pf HAZMAT
60
Q

What is the difference between DOD 6050.5 LR/DOD 6050.5L

A
  • DOD 6050.5LR = Restricted info, requires user ID/Passcode

- DOD 6050.5L = Unclass info, only requires user ID

61
Q

MDR responsibilities for HAZMAT?

A
  • Assist in training for: PPE req’s

- provide assistance for spills/mishaps

62
Q

Safety Data Sheet sections of importance?

A
  • Company name/address/emergency phone #’s
  • Physical/Chemical Characteristics
  • Boiling point, solubility, appearance/odor, melting point*
  • Fire Explosion Hazard
  • ** Flammable limits, extinguishing media, special fire procedures***
  • Precautions for safe handling
  • Waste/disposal, spill procedures*
63
Q

Not listed information for Safety Data Sheets?

A

Lot Numbers

Expiration Dates

64
Q

What are the procedures when identifying items on HMIRS?

A
  • Fed stock #’s
  • NIIN (last 9 of FSN)
  • Part/catalog # by manufacturer
  • trade name
  • chemical name
65
Q

What are the Health Requirements aboard a Ship?

A
  • Use MED Matrix for proper screening for individual workers.
  • ** ID’s workers who need exams
  • **exam content
  • **periodicity
  • **performance of exam
  • **document results
66
Q

What are the four categories established by National Fire Protection Association?

A
  • Fire Hazard (red)=Flash point temp
  • Health Hazard (blue)= degree of health hazard
  • Reactivity (Yellow)= item stability/reaction when combined
  • Specific Hazard (White)= acid, alkali, oxidizer, corrosive, rad
67
Q

Work Center SUP responsibility in training workers regarding HAZMAT?

A
  • Use of the SDS/keep available for review
  • Proper PPE, hazards with spec materials
  • Inform where SDS located/obtained
68
Q

Most important actions to take for HAZMAT spill? (9 things)

A

Most important ones:

  • Discovery/notification
  • Follow up reports
69
Q

CO responsibilities for Sight Conservation program?

A
  • effective program is established

- leadership by example

70
Q

Safety O responsibilities for Sight Con Program?

A
  • evaluate areas/processes/equipment with Industrial Hygienist or for modifications in workplace
  • evaluate program annually
71
Q

Sight conservation program personnel?

A
  • Class III/IV laser workers
  • ** R&D lab personnel
  • ** repair/align Class III/IV laser systems
72
Q

What are the procedures for EYE Hazardous areas?

A
  • Determination= surveys/Safety O
  • Operations= potential frag/slag/sand etc.
  • Designation on ground around area
  • **2-3 inch yellow/black striped or checkerboard tape
  • ** Placards mounted
73
Q

Chemical goggles purpose?

A
  • Protection from liquids/splashes/mists/sprays

- Flexible/rigid frame, cushioned surface, supporting band around head

74
Q

Chipping Goggles purpose?

A
  • Protection from large flying objects: grinding, chipping, chiseling
75
Q

Face shield purpose?

A
  • protects face/neck from flying particles, liquids, or sprays
  • worn with eye protection
76
Q

Ballistic eye protection purpose?

A
  • May replace standard safety glasses

- additional protection from high impact

77
Q

Requirements of sight protection equipment?

A
  • American Natl Standard Institute (ANSI)
  • Z87 rating printed
  • Temp Eyewear = command maintains sufficient quantity, for all personnel/visitors
78
Q

What are the signs for emergency eyewash stations?

A
  • Green signs with white lettering
79
Q

Where are emergency eyewash stations located?

A
  • battery shop
  • battery locker
  • HAZMAT/Chem area
80
Q

Where are Eyewash stations posted?

A
  • Main/AUX machine spaces

- med/dental

81
Q

How are eyewash stations supposed to be placed?

A
  • Unobstructed
  • within 10 sec of hazards
  • positioned no less than 33 in and no more than 45 in above deck
82
Q

What are the types of eyewash units?

A
  • Plumbed

- Self-contained

83
Q

What is the min flow rate of eyewash stations?

A

0.4 gal/min for 15 min

84
Q

Where are the remote locations where visible/audible alarms must be?

A
  • Damage Control Center
  • QD
  • Bridge
85
Q

How often must the Safety O conduct training on sight conservation?

A
  • Upon indoc of personnel

- annually

86
Q

What are the topics covered in Sight conservation training?

A
  • Types of hazards
  • types of protection
  • eyewash location and use
  • first aid procedures

NAVOSH Test 2 (2 decks)

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