Navn på kjemiske forbindelser Flashcards by Zhen Mustafa

Q

H3O+

A

oksoniumionet/hydroniumionet (gir sur løsning)

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Q

OH-

A

hydroksidionet (gir basisk løsning)

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Q

HNO3

A

salpetersyre

Sterk syre= sterk elektrolytt

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Q

H2SO4

A

svovelsyre

Sterk syre= sterk elektrolytt

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Q

HClO4

A

perklorsyre

Sterk syre= sterk elektrolytt

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Q

Har

A

hydrogenbromid

Sterk syre= sterk elektrolytt

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Q

Hl

A

Hydrogenjodid

Sterk syre= sterk elektrolytt

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Q

HCl

A

Saltsyre/hydrogenklorid

Sterk syre=sterk elektrolytt

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Q

LiOH

A

Litiumhydroksid

Sterk base = sterk elektrolytt

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Q

NaOH

A

Natriumhydroksid

Sterk base = sterk elektrolytt

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Q

KOH

A

Kaliumhydroksid

Sterk base = sterk elektrolytt

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Q

Ba(OH)2

A

Bariumhydroksid

Sterk base = sterk elektrolytt

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Q

CH3COOH

A

Eddiksyre/acetatsyre/etansyre
(skrives ofte HAc)

Svak syre= svak elektrolytt

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Q

HF

A

hydrogenfluorid

Svak syre= svak elektrolytt

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Q

NH4+

A

Ammoniumion

Svak syre= svak elektrolytt

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Q

H2CO3

A

Karbonsyre/kullsyre

Svak syre= svak elektrolytt

Q

H3PO4

A

fosforsyre

Svak syre= svak elektrolytt

Q

HClO3

A

Klorsyre

Svak syre= svak elektrolytt

Q

HCN

A

hydrogencyanid/blåsyre

Svak syre= svak elektrolytt

Q

NH3

A

Ammoniakk

svak base= svak elektrolytt

Q

NH4+

A

kation - Ammonium

Q

H+

A

kation - Proton

Q

OH-

A

anion - hydroksid

Q

NO3-

A

anion - Nitrat

Q

SO4^2-

A

anion - Sulfat

Q

HCO3-

A

Bikarbonat

Q

CO3^2-

A

Karbonat

Q

PO4^3-

A

fosfat

Q

ClO3-

A

klorat

Q

CN-

A

Cyanid

Q

CH3COO-

A

Acetat/Etanat

skrives Ac-

Q

CrO4^2-

A

Kromat

Q

CrO7^2-

A

Dikromat

Q

MnO4-

A

permanganat