Brainscape's Knowledge GenomeTM

Browse over 1 million classes created by top students, professors, publishers, and experts.


See full index

NAVLE > NAVLE exo > Flashcards

NAVLE exo Flashcards

1
Q

Heatstroke chinchilla

A

○ > 80 degrees and high humidity → cause matted fur if kept in a warm, humid environment

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

Conjonctivite chinchilla

A

○ Dust bathing often causes irritation of the eyes
- Human herpesvirus 1

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

Dermatophytose chinchilla

A

○ Trichophyton mentagrophytes
○ Small scaly patches of alopecia on the nose, behind the ears, forefeet - scab formation
○ Dermatophyte test medium, fungal culture
○ Itraconazole or terbinafine

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

Chinchilla bouche

A

Soft tissue trauma - Sharp dental spikes
Overgrown teeth - malocclusion

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

Chocking chinchilla

A

○ Cannot vomit → FB cause aspiration or suffocating, edematous lead to drooling, retching, coughing, and dyspnea → asphyxiation and death
○ Contrast radiography

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

Fur ring chinchilla

A

Male chinchilla which a ring of hair around penis and under the prepuce that can eventually result in paraphimosis - painful, urethral constriction and acute urinary retention, affect breed

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

Cochon d’inde déficience en vit C (scurvy)

A

○ Lack L-gulonolactone oxidase to synthesize ascorbic acid
○ Rough coat, pain in joints, hemorrhagic skin, reluctant to move, cries, weight loss, alopecia
○ Increase cholesterol and triglyceride, hemorrhagic skeletal muscle
○ Give vitamine C, fresh pellets

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

Cochon d’inde dysbiose

A

○ Safe antibiotics - enrofloxacin, TMS, chloramphenicol
○ Do not give - penicillin, ampicillin, erythromycin, lincomycin, clindamycin, tetracycline

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

Cochon d’inde conjonctivite

A

Chlamydia

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

Cochon d’inde pododermatite

A

○ Obese guinea pigs housed on wire or abrasive floors
○ Front feet are swollen and hairless w ulcers and scabs on plantar surface
○ Staphylococcus aureus
○ Clean, dry soft bedding, topical or parenteral administration of antibiotic and foot, bandages

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

Cochon d’inde dystocie

A

○ Large fetuses, subclinical ketosis, fusion of symphysis pubis
○ If females are first bred after 6 mo of age, the symphysis pubis fuses and does not separate during parturition - stillbirth
○ If female strain for >20 min or young do not appear in 2 hours of intermittent straining
○ Oxytocin, C-section

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

Bordetella bronchiseptica cochon d’inde

A

○ Rabbits harbor this and when housed w guinea pigs, can give pneumonia
○ ciprofloxacin

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

Hamster Demodectic mange

A

○ Alopecia, pruritus, erythema on the dorsal region of the body, hindlimbs, and face
○ Skin scrapings, selenium sulfide shampoo and selamectin
○ Die within 3 months

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

Cancer hamster

A

Lymphome

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

Hamster polycystic disease

A

○ Liver disease in >1 yr old syrian hamster
○ Defects of the bile duct - numerous thin-walled cysts

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

Proliferative ileitis - wet tail hamster/rat

A

○ Diarrhea in young syrian hamsters w high mortality
○ Lawsonia intracellularis
○ Force feed, doxycycline and enrofloxacin and TMS
○ Can cause obstruction, intussusception or rectal prolapse

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
17
Q

Cancer mammaire rat/souris

A

● Mammary fibroadenoma
○ Rats, mastectomy, benign, mâles et femelles également.
○ Mice are malignant

18
Q

Chromodacryorrhea rat

A

○ Red tears, harderian glands of rats due to stress and disease
○ Wood’s lamp, indicate underlying disease

19
Q

Rat ringtail

A

○ Avascular necrosis of the tail in young rats in low humidity environment
○ Amputate tail

20
Q

Murine mycoplasmosis - dirty rat disease

A

○ Chronic respiratory disease from mycoplasma pulmonis
○ Live <2 yr, snuffling, hunched, red tears, head tilt, dyspnea, middle ear infection
○ Enrofloxacin and doxycycline

21
Q

Abcès rat

A

○ Staph aureus, pasteurella pneumotropica, strep pyogenes
○ Penicillin or cephalosporin

22
Q

Distemper furet

A

○ Hyperkeratotic footpad, death 14 d, chin dermatitis, high mortality
○ PCR whole blood
○ Purevax ferret distemper vaccine

23
Q

Entérite au coronavirus du furet

A

○ Asymptomatic juvenile, older ferrets affected, blunt of intestinal villi and maldigestion and malabsorption, anorexia, vomit, green or mucoid diarrhea, melena, dehydration, weight loss
○ Quarantine of new ferrets

24
Q

Toxicité aux oestrogènes furet

A

○ Anemia, BM suppression, bleed, pancytopenia
○ Alopecia, melena, swollen vulva, paresis, petechiae
○ Induce ovulation w human chorionic gonadotropin, OHE

25
Q

Hyperadrenocorticism furet

A

○ Hyperestrogenism, adrenal gland disease
○ Bilateral nonpruritic alopecia, excessive mounting, aggressive, vulvar swell, skin wrinkle
- Cortisol pas élevé chez le furet. Les hormones sexuelles sont élevées (hydroxyprogesterone, estradiol, androstenedione), tests pour les chien ne fonctionnent pas.
○ Adrenalectomy, lupron

26
Q

Insulinome furet

A

○ Tumor of pancreatic B cells
○ Drool, lip smack, nausea, bruxism, HL weak, seizure, stupor
○ Whipple’s triad - low fast glucose level, hypoglycemia, recover after glucose/feed/ remove pancreas, <60 BG, >200 insulin
○ Fluid, dextrose, diazoxide

27
Q

Coup de chaleur furet
Coup de chaleur lapin

A

Furet: Ne peuvent pas suer
Lapins: Perte de chaleur par les oreilles

28
Q

Cancer furet

A

○ Lymphome = 3rd most common, mycosis fungoides, loss of appetite, weight loss, enlarged LN

29
Q

Urolithe furet

A

Cystine - surgical removal

30
Q

Mites d’oreilles lapin
Mites de corps lapin

A

Psoroptes cuniculi
○ Ear mite - does not burrow
○ Otitis w pruritus , thick brown crusts to accumulate creating ear canker, shake head and ears, torticollis, CNS
○ Miticides (ivermectin)

Cheyletiella
- Shedding, scaling and dandruff sur le dos. Cytologie au tape

31
Q

Ulcerative pododermatitis lapin

A

Comme cochon d’inde
○ Sore hock due to staphylococcus aureus
○ Prolong contact time w wire, obesed, moist at the metatarsals, tip toe
○ Wound care , husbandry, bandage

32
Q

Treponema cuniculi lapin

A

○ Syphilis, encephalitozoon - young, zoonotic, macrophage, epizootic
○ Papules, vesicles, ulcers, head tilt, neuro/ocular/renal, scab
○ Dark field microscopy - corkscrew motility spirochete
○ Penicillin, chloramphenicol

33
Q

“Purulent rhinitis/ snuffles” lapin

A

○ Pasteurella multocida, new stress, highly contagious
○ Thick nasal discharge, pneumonia, dysbiosis, stridor, head tilt w otitis media (wry neck), vestibular, matted paws, conjunctivitis, dacryocystitis (weepy eye), visceral/ subcutaneous abscesses, genital infections (treponema paraluiscuniculi)
○ Necropsy (cranioventral fibrinopurulent pneumonia, pleuritic abscess, dilation w tan fluid in uterus), culture, CT scan, fluorescent antibody test on nasal swab, PCR
○ TMS, tetracycline, culling

34
Q

Rabbit hemorrhagic disease

A

○ Calicivirus ○ Blood ooze out of nasal cavity, acute death
○ Foreign, material, report

35
Q

Gastric / GI stasis lapin

A

○ Furball, trichobezoar (hair ball) ○ Sudden anorexia, small dry scarce feces, lethargy, weight loss ○ Palpable doughy stomach, rad
○ Fluid, metoclopramide, force fed

36
Q

Tyzzer lapin

A

○ Clostridium piliformis
○ Profuse watery diarrhea, anorexia, dehydration, lethargy, staining of hindquarters, death within 1-3 days in weanling rabbits → wasting disease
○ High mortality, acute outbreak, overcrowd
○ Necrotic patches on cecum, liver, and heart, giemsa or warthin-starry silver in intracellular bacteria, titers
○ Oxytetracycline, aggressive fluids, pain meds, prevent w high fiber diet

37
Q

Mucoid enteritis lapin

A

○ Accumulation of mucus in intestines due to low fiber diet and stress - gelatinous or mucus feces, anorexia, lethargy, dehydration, rough coat, bloated abdomen
○ Firm impacted cecum palpable, gelatinous mucus in colon
○ Live for 1 week

38
Q

Antibiotic dysbiosis lapin

A

○ Bad - clindamycin, lincomycin, erythromycin, ampicillin, amoxicillin, cephalosporin, fipronil
○ Supportive care w aggressive IV fluid support and syringe feeding

39
Q

Metabolic bone disease reptiles etc

A

○ Bent or progressive weakness, swollen limb, distort rubbery mandible, poor mineral
○ Imbalance low vit D, low Ca, high Phosp, Improper diet and inadequate lighting
○ Radiopaque bones on radiographs
○ Secondary to nutritional hyperparathyroidism

40
Q

Ulcerative stomatitis reptiles etc

A

○ Mouth rot, snake, chelonian, poor husbandry
○ Aeromonas and pseudomonas
○ Plaque, erythema gingiva
○ Surgical debride, antiseptic, antibiotic

41
Q

Gout reptiles

A

○ Hypovitaminosis A - corneal hyperkeratosis and squamous metaplasia (aural abscess), otitis
■ Zoonotic in salmonella and children pet
○ Hyperuricemia - uric acid crystal on articular surface w white chalky appearance
○ Allopurinol , euthanasia

42
Q

Néoplasie lapin

A
  • Uterine adenocarcinoma (#1): Hématurie, perte de poids, anorexie

NAVLE (2 decks)

Brainscape helps you reach your goals faster, through stronger study habits.
© 2025 Bold Learning Solutions. Terms and Conditions