NAVLE exo Flashcards
Heatstroke chinchilla
○ > 80 degrees and high humidity → cause matted fur if kept in a warm, humid environment
Conjonctivite chinchilla
○ Dust bathing often causes irritation of the eyes
- Human herpesvirus 1
Dermatophytose chinchilla
○ Trichophyton mentagrophytes
○ Small scaly patches of alopecia on the nose, behind the ears, forefeet - scab formation
○ Dermatophyte test medium, fungal culture
○ Itraconazole or terbinafine
Chinchilla bouche
Soft tissue trauma - Sharp dental spikes
Overgrown teeth - malocclusion
Chocking chinchilla
○ Cannot vomit → FB cause aspiration or suffocating, edematous lead to drooling, retching, coughing, and dyspnea → asphyxiation and death
○ Contrast radiography
Fur ring chinchilla
Male chinchilla which a ring of hair around penis and under the prepuce that can eventually result in paraphimosis - painful, urethral constriction and acute urinary retention, affect breed
Cochon d’inde déficience en vit C (scurvy)
○ Lack L-gulonolactone oxidase to synthesize ascorbic acid
○ Rough coat, pain in joints, hemorrhagic skin, reluctant to move, cries, weight loss, alopecia
○ Increase cholesterol and triglyceride, hemorrhagic skeletal muscle
○ Give vitamine C, fresh pellets
Cochon d’inde dysbiose
○ Safe antibiotics - enrofloxacin, TMS, chloramphenicol
○ Do not give - penicillin, ampicillin, erythromycin, lincomycin, clindamycin, tetracycline
Cochon d’inde conjonctivite
Chlamydia
Cochon d’inde pododermatite
○ Obese guinea pigs housed on wire or abrasive floors
○ Front feet are swollen and hairless w ulcers and scabs on plantar surface
○ Staphylococcus aureus
○ Clean, dry soft bedding, topical or parenteral administration of antibiotic and foot, bandages
Cochon d’inde dystocie
○ Large fetuses, subclinical ketosis, fusion of symphysis pubis
○ If females are first bred after 6 mo of age, the symphysis pubis fuses and does not separate during parturition - stillbirth
○ If female strain for >20 min or young do not appear in 2 hours of intermittent straining
○ Oxytocin, C-section
Bordetella bronchiseptica cochon d’inde
○ Rabbits harbor this and when housed w guinea pigs, can give pneumonia
○ ciprofloxacin
Hamster Demodectic mange
○ Alopecia, pruritus, erythema on the dorsal region of the body, hindlimbs, and face
○ Skin scrapings, selenium sulfide shampoo and selamectin
○ Die within 3 months
Cancer hamster
Lymphome
Hamster polycystic disease
○ Liver disease in >1 yr old syrian hamster
○ Defects of the bile duct - numerous thin-walled cysts
Proliferative ileitis - wet tail hamster/rat
○ Diarrhea in young syrian hamsters w high mortality
○ Lawsonia intracellularis
○ Force feed, doxycycline and enrofloxacin and TMS
○ Can cause obstruction, intussusception or rectal prolapse
Cancer mammaire rat/souris
● Mammary fibroadenoma
○ Rats, mastectomy, benign, mâles et femelles également.
○ Mice are malignant
Chromodacryorrhea rat
○ Red tears, harderian glands of rats due to stress and disease
○ Wood’s lamp, indicate underlying disease
Rat ringtail
○ Avascular necrosis of the tail in young rats in low humidity environment
○ Amputate tail
Murine mycoplasmosis - dirty rat disease
○ Chronic respiratory disease from mycoplasma pulmonis
○ Live <2 yr, snuffling, hunched, red tears, head tilt, dyspnea, middle ear infection
○ Enrofloxacin and doxycycline
Abcès rat
○ Staph aureus, pasteurella pneumotropica, strep pyogenes
○ Penicillin or cephalosporin
Distemper furet
○ Hyperkeratotic footpad, death 14 d, chin dermatitis, high mortality
○ PCR whole blood
○ Purevax ferret distemper vaccine
Entérite au coronavirus du furet
○ Asymptomatic juvenile, older ferrets affected, blunt of intestinal villi and maldigestion and malabsorption, anorexia, vomit, green or mucoid diarrhea, melena, dehydration, weight loss
○ Quarantine of new ferrets
Toxicité aux oestrogènes furet
○ Anemia, BM suppression, bleed, pancytopenia
○ Alopecia, melena, swollen vulva, paresis, petechiae
○ Induce ovulation w human chorionic gonadotropin, OHE
