Navigation General Flashcards

1
Q

The period of high or low tide during which there is no movement of the water is called?

A

Slack Tide

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2
Q

When you are steering on a pair of range lights and find the upper light is in line with the lower light you should

A

Continue on present course

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3
Q

A vessel’s position should be plotted using bearings of what?

A

Fixed objects on shore

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4
Q

Spring Tides are tides that have….

A

lower lows and higher highs than normal

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5
Q

Steam Fog, known as “sea smoke” is most common during what season

A

in the fall

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6
Q

The Local notice to Mariners is published when?

A

Weekly by the Coast Guard

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7
Q

The difference between the low and high tide is known as the what?

A

Range

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8
Q

On the East and West coasts of the US, Charted depths are taken from the…..

A

Mean Lowest low of water

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9
Q

When the sun and the moon are in alignment, what type of tide occurs?

A

Spring Tide

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10
Q

When the sun and the moon are at right angles to each other, what type of tides occur?

A

Neap Tide

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11
Q

A local wind which occurs during the daytime and is caused by the different rates of warming of land waters is a….

A

sea breeze

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12
Q

Wind resulting from a land mass cooling more quickly at night than water is a….

A

Land Breeze

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13
Q

The Scale on a chart is given as 1:5,000,000. This means that….

A

1 inch is equal to 5,000,00 inches on the earth’s surface

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14
Q

Which symbol on a weather chart represents a cold front?

A

Line with blue Triangles

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15
Q

what is the weather chart symbol for an occluded front?

A

Line with purple half circles and triangles

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16
Q

The distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the what?

A

Latitude scale nearest the track line

17
Q

What is the most important source of information to be used in correcting charts?

A

Notice To Mariners

18
Q

Which Government Agency publishes the US Coast Pilot?

A

National Ocean Service

19
Q

we only use what to measure distance on Nautical Charts?

A

Latitude

20
Q

Direction on Nautical charts is referred to….

A

True North

21
Q

True North is different than Magnetic North. The difference is called what?

A

Variation

22
Q

What is the average of the lower low water height of each tidal day for over 19 years called

A

Mean lower low water

23
Q

A fathom is how many feet?

A

6

24
Q

1 minute of Latitude is equal to?

A

1 nautical mile

25
Q

what Navigation rules govern Block Island Sound?

A

International

26
Q

The difference in height between the high tide and the low tide is called the what?

A

Tidal range

27
Q

Most costal areas in the US experience how many high tides and low tides every lunar day?

A

2

28
Q

what is the outgoing tide called?

A

Ebb Tide

29
Q

What is the incoming tide along the coast and into the bays and estuaries called?

A

Flood Tide

30
Q

The Wind pattern that generally influences movement of frontal systems over North America is the what?

A

Prevailing Westerly’s

31
Q

winds are deflected by what

A

The Earth’s rotation

32
Q

Backing Winds go in a ____________ Direction

A

Counter Clockwise

33
Q

Veering winds move in a__________ direction

A

Clockwise

34
Q

What causes the air to begin turning as it flows along the ground or high in the air?

A

The Earth’s rotation

35
Q

What is the driving force behind the weather?

A

The sun

36
Q

The rise and fall of the ocean’s surface due to a distant storm is know as what?

A

Swell

37
Q

You will find the variation on a Mercator chart where?

A

On the compass rose

38
Q

The lunar or tidal day is what?

A

50 minutes longer than a solar day