Navigation Flashcards
WHAT DOES VMS STAND FOR?
Voyage Management System
WHAT DOES GPS STAND FOR?
Global Positioning System
DEFINE TRUE BEARING
A bearing relative to true North
DEFINE RELATIVE BEARING
A bearing relative to the ship meaning that the bow bears 000 at all times
DEFINE FIX
The ship’s position determined without reference to any former position
WHAT DOES D.R. STAND FOR?
Dead Reckoning
WHY IS DEAD RECKONING IMPORTANT?
It helps determine possible encounters with hazards to navigation (e.g. buoys, fish havens, shipwrecks, etc.)
DEFINE SET AND DRIFT
Set - The direction the ship is being pushed off course
Drift - The speed at which the ship is being pushed off course
WHAT ARE RULES OF THE ROAD?
A manual used to determine how to safely navigate through inland and international waters.
WHO PUBLISHES RULES OF THE ROAD?
The Coast Guard
WHAT ARE DAY SHAPES?
Large, black shapes that tell other vessels in our vicinity that our ship is in a special circumstance where extra precautions are needed to keep them and us safe
WHAT ARE THEIR NIGHTTIME EQUIVALENTS?
Ball - Equal to a red light
Diamond - Equal to a white light
DEFINE DIW
Dead In the Water. It means we have no means of propulsion.
WHO ORDERS ABANDON SHIP?
The Commanding Officer
NAME THE ARC OF VISIBILITY FOR THE FOLLOWING LIGHTS:
Masthead light: 225 degrees
Port and starboard running lights: 112.5 degrees each
Stern light: 135 degrees
(NOTE: The total of the masthead light and the stern light=360 degrees)