Navigating in Ice Flashcards

1
Q

What are the different types of ice that develop?

A

Open Pack Ice = Frozen sea water, fairly open, breaks up and drifts about so ships can manoeuvre around.

Close Pack Ice = Frozen sea water that is more compacted.

Very Close Pack Ice = Very compacted, with icebergs present.

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2
Q

How to identify areas of open water?

A

A water sky indicates open water, identifiable by the reflection of water upon the clouds which forms dark spots.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Water_sky

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3
Q

What is the difference between icebergs and pack ice?

A

Icebergs are formed from solid water and break away from glaciers and land.

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