Naval History BMR CH5 Flashcards

1
Q

Second Continental Congress approved the purchase of how many vessels

A

Two

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2
Q

Ship that carried the largest number of guns?

A

Ships of the line

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3
Q

Type of ship did privateers typically sail?

A

Schooners

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4
Q

The first warfare submarine ship?

A

Turtle

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5
Q

US Navy’s first flagship

A

Alfred

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6
Q

Country that first to recognize the “Stars and Stripes”?

A

France

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7
Q

Oldest US Navy ship still in comission?

A

Constitution

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8
Q

Who was president when the US Navy Department was established?

A

John Adams

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9
Q

When did the expression “Millions for defense, but not one cent for tribute” originate?

A

During the “Quasi” War

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10
Q

Who led the naval forces into Tripoli Harbor and destroyed the captured US frigate USS Philadelphia?

A

Stephen Decatur

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11
Q

During the war of 1812, what ship earned the nickname “Old Ironsides”?

A

Constitution

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12
Q

Which of the Great Lakes did Captain Oliver Hazard Perry defeat a British squadron, cutting British supply lines?

A

Lake Erie

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13
Q

What ship was one of the first ships-of-the-line?

A

North Carolina

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14
Q

In 1854, Commodore Perry signed a treaty that opened up what market to American trade?

A

Japan

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15
Q

First true submarine attack was conducted against what Union ship?

A

USS Hunley

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16
Q

During what Civil War battle was the order “Damn the torpedoes! Full speed ahead!” Given?

A

Mobile Bay

17
Q

What person defined sea power, showed the importance of knowing naval needs, and advocated a large, powerful Navy?

A

Alfred T. Mahan

18
Q

What ship has been labeled as the first modern cruiser in the US Fleet?

A

USS Newark

19
Q

What year did the Navy accept its first operational submarine?

A

1900

20
Q

Construction of our first destroyer began in what year?

A

1899

21
Q

Navy’s first aviator?

A

LT Ellyson

22
Q

In what capacity did women first serve as members of the Navy?

A

Nurse

23
Q

What was the first aircraft carrier designed from the keel up?

A

USS Enterprise

24
Q

What was the first naval battle of World War II in which two opposing fleets didn’t see each other during combat?

A

Battle of the Coral Sea

25
Q

What was the decisive battle of WWII that became the turning point in the war in the Pacific?

A

The Battle of Midway

26
Q

First US Navy nuclear powered vessel was what type of ship?

A

Submarine

27
Q

Birthday of the United States Navy

A

13 Oct 1775

28
Q

What ship was considered our first “first-class” battleship?

A

USS Indiana

29
Q

In what war did women first serve as members of the Navy?

A

World War I

30
Q

In what year was the Women’s Armed Services Integration Act passed?

A

1948

31
Q

America’s first suborbital flight was made by what Navy officer?

A

CDR Alan B. Shepard Jr

32
Q

What was the world’s first nuclear-powered carrier?

A

USS Enterprise

33
Q

What moon mission was completely manned by Navy personnel?

A

Apollo 12