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Sociology mrs DJ > Nature Vs Nurture > Flashcards

Nature Vs Nurture Flashcards

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Sociology 101 flashcards
1
Q

What are naturalistic explanations

A

That various kind of human behaviour is natural and based on innate biological explanations

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2
Q

What would be the case of naturalistic explanations were true

A

One would expect human behaviour to be the same all thought society

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3
Q

What does sociological explanations recognise

A

That most human behaviour is learnt as members of society

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4
Q

What is promiscuity

A

Having sex with a lot of different people

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5
Q

What is monogamy

A

A normal relationship being committed to one person

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6
Q

What is serial monomagy

A

Over the course of your life you have more than one partner

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7
Q

What is polygamy

A

Relationships with more than 2 people

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8
Q

What is bigimy

A

Marrying more than one person at the same time

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9
Q

What is celibate

A

Abstain from sex

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10
Q

What is nature

A

Biological, genetic, pre programmed

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11
Q

What is nurture

A

Learning, environmental

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12
Q

What is society

A 
People
Religion
Business
School
Hospitals
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13
Q

What is functionalism

A

An optimistic theory, they seek order and stability within society

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14
Q

Who was the founding father or functionalism

A

Emile Durkheim

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15
Q

When was functionalism founded

A

1893

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16
Q

What does the theory of functionalism rest on

A

That society is based of social order and stability

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17
Q

What did durkheim and parsons use to explain social order

A

An organic anology

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18
Q

What is an anology

A

Links to compare

Linked between society and the human body

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19
Q

What is social solidarity

A

When a group/community is solid members feel a sense of belonging

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20
Q

What is value consensus

A

Shared agreement between norms and values between a group of society

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21
Q

What is equilibrium

A

Balance and stability is achieved between a group or society

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22
Q

According to Durkheim is what three conditions are in place so will social order

A

Solidarity
Value consensus
Equilibrium

23
Q

How can families contribute to solidarity

A
  • can work together to assure all their needs are met
  • families can interact with other families
  • families can rely on each other
24
Q

How can families contribute to value consensus

A
  • They can agree on rules
  • Parents teach their children how to behave
  • They value the same things
25
Q

How do families contribute to equilibrium

A
  • organise groups in society families have support systems to help them
  • If one partner is struggling the other can offer emotional support
26
Q

What are the functions of the family

A 
Sexual 
Reproduction
Socialisation 
Economic
Emotional
27
Q

What does Murdock argue

A

That families perform 5 essential functions to meet the needs of society and its members

28
Q

What does Murdock also suggest

A

That the nuclear family has a way of meeting these functional needs as he explains its universal

29
Q

What was parsons theory

A

Families will alter their functions in order to fit in with society

30
Q

What are parsons views about structural changes

A

He says that when Britain became industrialised the extended family began to give way to the nuclear

31
Q

What did parsons say was the two essential needs for industrial society

A

A geographical mobile workforce

A socially mobile workforce

32
Q

What is a geographical mobile workforce

A

Parsons argues that its easier for a compact two generational nuclear family to be mobile around the country for work

33
Q

What is a socially mobile workforce

A

Tensions and conflicts will emerge if a socially mobile younger generation is achieving higher than their parents

34
Q

What is functional changes

A

Society differentiates, new institutions develop for example the nhs so families don’t have to care for their every need

35
Q

What is the primary socialisation of children

A

Children are moulded in terms of the values of society they will promote value consensus and construct it

36
Q

What is the stabilisation of adult personalities

A

Adults need emotional security this can be seen as best achieved through marital and parental roles

37
Q

How does a marital role keep adults stable

A

Gender roles are defined and complimentary the male is the instrumental role(provides) and the women is the expressive role

38
Q

How does a parenting role keep adults stable

A

This can be cathartic(emotional release) from stresses and strains of adult relationships

39
Q

What is Marxism

A

The way a family works to protect capitalism, he observed that capitalism led to two class system

40
Q

Name a class of non owners

A 
The working class
Lack of power and wealth
41
Q

What is capitalism

A

A society based of individual and private ownership of wealth

42
Q

A class of owners

A 
The capitalists - the owners of industry 
Dominant - ruling class but a minority
43
Q

What does he say capitalism is

A

An extremely hierarchy and in egalitarian society

44
Q

What is hierarchy

A

Recognising inequality

Different levels of power and class

45
Q

What is in egalitarian

A

Inequality

46
Q

How do the two classes depend on each other

A

The class of owners depend on the skills that the non owners

47
Q

What can the class of owners depending on the non class owners lead to

A

Exploitation where workers are not paid equally

48
Q

What did Marx argue about inequality

A

That although workers suffered because of this they endure them as the suffer from false class conciousness

49
Q

What is false class conciousness

A

The real nature of the problem being discussed they’re deluded and blind to the real native of their problems

50
Q

What are ruling class ideas

A

Ruling class are dominant

51
Q

What is in the infrastructure

A

Capitalists

52
Q

What is In the super structure

A

The rest of society
Media
Families
Culture

53
Q

What did Marx say would lead to the downfall of capitalism

A

If the proletariat would gain full class conciousness

54
Q

What does subordinate mean

A

The person under the authority of someone higher than them

Sociology mrs DJ (1 decks)

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