Nature Of Psychology Flashcards

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1
Q

Define Psychology in greek times

A

Psyche- mind/soul
Logos- study

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2
Q

Psychology 1900s

A

Study of behavior

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3
Q

Modern Psychology

A

Systematic study of behavior and experiences

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4
Q

First goal of psychology

A

Description: give it a name, everything happens to have a description especially with behaviors.

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5
Q

Second goal of psychology

A

Explanation: Giving an explanation why certain behaviors are that way

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6
Q

Third goal of psychology

A

Prediction: Determining whag will happen in the future.

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7
Q

Fourth goal of psychology

A

Control: To modify some behaviors

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8
Q

16th century Psychology

A

Psychological problems are perceived as caused by evil spirits, thus they drill a hole in the skull- threphining

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9
Q

17th century Psychology

A

Rene Descartes
Hollow pipe
Animal spirits

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10
Q

18th century

A

Moral character, intelligence, etc. are discerned from the number of bumps on the person’s head- phrenology

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11
Q

Structuralism

A

Wilheim Wundt
Breaking down mental experiences into pieces

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12
Q

Functionalism

A

William James
Tries to understand why humans and animals develop certain psychological aspects

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13
Q

Gestalt

A

Wertheimer
The whole is greater than its parts

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14
Q

Psychoanalysis

A

Sigmund Freud
Unconscious mind

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15
Q

Behaviorism

A

B.F Skinner
Conditioning
What is visible

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16
Q

Behaviorism

A

B.F Skinner
Conditioning
What is visible

17
Q

Existentialism

A

Human freewill

18
Q

Existentialism

A

Human freewill

19
Q

Humanistic

A

Humans are inherently good

20
Q

Physio/bio or
Neurobiological

A

Study of human body but have scientific explanations

21
Q

Behavioristic

A

Perceiving a phenomena abt human nature; such as habits

Focusing on observable behaviors

22
Q

Psychodynamics

A

Still on the unconscious

Influence of the unconscious to the conscious mind

23
Q

Humanistic

A

There is potential good in humans and take change in actions as we are active learners

24
Q

Humanistic

A

There is potential good in humans and take change in actions as we are active learners

25
Q

Evolutionary Approach

A

Human evolution and adaptations

26
Q

Epigenetics

A

Genetics

27
Q

Epigenetics

A

Genetics

28
Q

Eco-cultural

A

Influence of culture and ethnicities

29
Q

Importance of psychology (3)

A

Understanding of self
Learning about others
Solve problems