Nature of Government Essay

Question 1

Best for ideology

Answer 1

Nicholas II
Lenin
Khrushchev

Question 2

Best for government structure

Answer 2

Alexander II
Nicholas II
PG

Question 3

Best for repression

Answer 3

Alexander III
Lenin
Stalin

Question 4

Ideology Alexander II

Answer 4

String of early liberal reforms suggested changing nature of Russia. However, after assassination attempt 1866 he adhered strongly towards autocracy

Question 5

Ideology Alexander III

Answer 5

Hardlined autocracy. Manifesto of Unshakeable autocracy 2 months after assassination. Reaction to fathers reforms

Question 6

Ideology Nicholas II

Answer 6

Reluctant to offer democratic freedoms, forced to offer constitutional reforms after 1905 revolution. Limited nature due to Fundamental Laws

Question 7

Ideology PG

Answer 7

Aimed to change the submission of all subjects to the Tsar and promote ideas of free elections and freedom of speech. Pseudo-democracy as never held elections

Question 8

Ideology Lenin

Answer 8

Unparalleled shift in ideology with introduction of Marxist-Leninism. Aimed to create egalitarianism by removing class structure and a temporary dictatorship of proletariat. Ideology lasted 74 years, despite true communism never existed.

Question 9

Ideology Stalin

Answer 9

Stalinism was his own branch of communism. Repression merged with ideology as anyone who challenged rule were dealt with severely. Created a totalitarian society.

Question 10

Ideology Khrushchev

Answer 10

Secret speech 1956 marked reversion back to Marxist-Leninism. However never swapped from authoritarian rule

Question 11

Government Structure Alexander II

Answer 11

Due to emancipation, Russia had new emerging social and economic challenges.Zemstvas 1864 fill gap in local level and flourished under AII, providing services such as education, health and transport.
However, central government remained the same.

Question 12

Government Structure Alexander III

Answer 12

Brought central government closer to his personal control through manifesto.

Question 13

Government Structure Nicholas II

Answer 13

Promised constitutional reforms through creation of the Duma. Limited nature as Fundamental laws stated that Tsar had absolute control in central government.

Question 14

Government Structure PG

Answer 14

In dual power with Petrograd Soviets and often found themselves subjugated to the Soviet needs. Monumental change as marked end to Tsardom and government consisted from across political spectrum, but only lasted 6 months and had minimal power.

Question 15

Government Structure Lenin

Answer 15

After losing Constituent Assembly Nov 1917, created one party state and reversion back to authoritarian rule.

Question 16

Government Structure Stalin

Answer 16

1936 constitution of the USSR legally cemented totalitarian control of party by Stalin, and during purge he removed any political opposition

Question 17

Government Structure Khrushchev

Answer 17

Government structure remained largely the same. However, Politburo were more likely to speak out and challenge him as he was less repressive

Question 18

Repression Alexander II

Answer 18

Sought a more open and transparent government (glasnost) and relaxed censorship. Radical ideas flourished during period.