Nature of god and jesus in christanity Flashcards
God being omnipotent what does this mean according to christian belief
God created the world and everything in it, and also continues to be involved in the world, sustain it.
One account in the bible and when it was where god demonstrated his power
In exodus 7-11 tells the story of how God spoke to Moses and helped to free Jews who were enslaved in Egypt.
God sent plagues to help Moses to persuade the pharaoh
God also intervened and miraculously parted the sea.
God being omnibenelovlent
quote to support this
In the bible “But you, Lord are a compassionate and gracious God, slow to anger, abounding in love and faithfulness” - Psalm: 86:15
What do Christians believe to be Gods ultimate expression of omnibenevolence and why
Jesus
Jesus was gods only son, sent as a sacrifice to make amends for the sins of humankind. So they could have eternal life with god in heaven after they die
Quote which speaks of jesuses sacrifice to reinstate the possibility of humans going to heaven after death.
“For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.
Quote which speaks of jesuses sacrifice to reinstate the possibility of humans going to heaven after death.
“For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only Son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life.” - John 3:16
What does the ancient greek philosopher Epicurus describe god as
Malevolent, meaning cruel, when explaining the contradictions between the nature of god and the presence of evil and suffering: “Is he able, but not wilkling? Then he is malevolent. Is he both able and willing? Then when cometh evil? Is he neither able nor willing? Then why call him god?”
Christians solutions to the problem of evil
God gave us free will. Therefore although he exists, he cannot interfere in any suffering humans experience as a result of their own choices.
Suffering is not God’s fault. Sin entered the perfect world God created when the first humans, adam and eve, used their free will to turn away from God. The story of their disobedience is told in genesis 3.
Experiencing bad things is all parts of God’s plan and humans should respond positively.
According to many Christians, balance is essential - humans need evil to appreciate good.
God is fair, so good people will be rewarded in Heaven, even if they suffer during their lives in earth.
The book of Job (1:8 - 12 and 42:1-6) summary
Job is a man who loves God. Satan challenges God, saying that job is only happy cuz of his happy life. God allows satan to put his faith to the test causing im to suffer.
First Job loses his livestock his servants and all his children. Although remains faithful and praises God. Then A horrible weeping sores all over him. Job’s wife tells him to reject God and to accept that he is dieing but Job refuses
Eventually God appears to Job. He asks impossible questions that show Job how little he can understand about God’s ultimate plan. Job is humbled by this encounter, and at last appreciates that Gods unlimited power cannot be fully understood by human beings.
Holy trinity
God is one but exists in three different persons
God the Father
Is the creator of all things. He cares for and loves humanity, like a parent loves their child. Shown in (Luke 15:11-32). A story where a son leaves home and makes bad choices but is welcomed home with open arms
God the son - Jesus
Jesus is the incarnation of God as a human being. God the father sent Jesus to show humans how he wants them to live according to his teachings, miracles and actions. Jesus died as a sacrifice to make amends for the sins of all people, and was then resurrected three days later
What does jesus say in gospel of John 10:30
“I and the father are one”
God the holy spirit
Christians belive that the holy spirit appears as wind or fire, or in the form of a dove. Christans today know God through the power of the holy spirit.
The holy spirit, who will teach you all things and will remind you of everything I have said to you (John 14:25 - 26)
Jesus incarnation
Meaning God on earth. The word incarnation means enfleshment and refers to the process of God becoming a human being in the form of jesus. Christians believe that God chose to reveal himself as a human being to spread his teaching to show how life should be lived and to represent humanity for their salvation